Some people today believe that the world’s increase in population is unsustainable and will eventually lead to a global crisis. Other people believe that world population increase is necessary and beneficial as it creates the growth of the world’s economy and society. Discuss both these views and give your opinion. Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your knowledge or experience.

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The debate surrounding the implications of
population
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growth
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is a multifaceted issue that elicits strong opinions on both sides.
While
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some argue that
this
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growth
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is unsustainable and poses a threat to global stability, others contend that it is essential for economic
growth
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and societal advancement. In
this
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essay, I will explore both perspectives and present my own viewpoint. On one hand, those who believe that
population
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growth
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is unsustainable highlight the strain it places on the planet's
resources
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. As the global
population
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increases, the demand for food, water, and energy intensifies as well, leading to the depletion of natural
resources
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.
This
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scenario raises concerns about food security, environmental degradation, and the potential for conflict over scarce
resources
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.
Furthermore
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, rapid
population
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growth
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can exacerbate the planet's issues
such
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as pollution and climate change, as more people contribute to higher carbon emissions and waste production.
Conversely
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, proponents of
population
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growth
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argue that it is a catalyst for economic development and societal progress. A larger
population
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can lead to a more extensive
labor
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labour
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force, which can drive innovation and productivity.
For example
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, countries like China and India have experienced significant economic
growth
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and development partly
due to
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their larger populations.
Moreover
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,
this
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factor
also
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enabled them to play major roles in the global economy.
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, a growing
population
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also
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stimulates demand for goods and services, which fosters entrepreneurship and investment.
This
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economic dynamism can lead to improved living standards as a whole. In my opinion,
while
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the concerns regarding unsustainable
population
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growth
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are valid, the potential benefits cannot be overlooked. The key lies in managing
population
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growth
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sustainably.
This
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can be achieved through effective policies that promote education, particularly for women, and access to family planning
resources
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. Countries that have successfully implemented
such
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measures, like Thailand and Iran, have seen a stabilization of their
population
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growth
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rates
while
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simultaneously improving their economic conditions. In conclusion, the debate over
population
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growth
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encompasses both significant challenges and opportunities.
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the risks of unsustainability are real and must be addressed, the potential for economic and societal benefits is equally compelling. A balanced approach that emphasizes sustainable development and resource management can harness the advantages of
population
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growth
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while
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mitigating its adverse effects. Ultimately, the focus should be on creating a world where
population
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growth
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contributes positively to human progress without compromising the planet’s health.
Submitted by nurulfitriakamilah on

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relevant specific examples
Consider adding more real-world examples or case studies to strengthen your arguments. This will enhance the credibility of your points and provide concrete evidence for your claims.
complete response
Try to use a wider range of vocabulary and sentence structures to demonstrate language proficiency. While your ideas are clear, varied language can enhance the overall impact of your writing.
introduction conclusion present
The essay provides a well-balanced discussion of both views on population growth, maintaining a neutral tone until presenting your opinion.
logical structure
The introduction and conclusion effectively frame the debate and summarize the key points, guiding the reader through the argument smoothly.
logical structure
The analysis of both perspectives is thorough and well-organized, with clear transitions between different points. This contributes to the essay's coherence and cohesion.

Word Count

IELTS says that you should write a minimum of 250 words in writing task 2. If you go under word count you will lose marks in task response.

A very long essay will not give you a higher band score.

Aim for between 260 to 290 words in writing task 2. This will ensure a concise essay and will be realistic in terms of time management. You have only 40 minutes to write the essay and you need around 10 minutes of planning time, so you will not be able to write a long essay in 30 minutes.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Overpopulation
  • Sustainable development
  • Resource depletion
  • Environmental degradation
  • Economic growth
  • Social stability
  • Workforce
  • Innovation
  • Living standards
  • Cultural diversity
  • Economic opportunities
  • Global crisis
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