In many countries, people are now living longer than ever before. Some people say an ageing population creates problems for governments. Other people think there are benefits if society has more elderly people. To what extent do the advantages of having an ageing population outweigh the disadvantages?

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Nowadays,
due to
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advances in medical facilities and greater social awareness of health care, people’s life expectancy is longer than
the
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in the
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previous decade. some experts think that
this
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ageing population has lots of disadvantages for governments.
However
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, others argue that there are far more benefits. I think the pros of
this
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situation outweigh its cons and in
this
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essay, I will propose some reasons
to
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for
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this
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assumption. Generally,
this
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ageing group are considered to be a precious experienced
populatin
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population
which can help
the
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apply
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new employees in several aspects. They can provide the
new comers
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newcomers
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with a significant amount of information and help them to overcome upcoming difficulties.
Moreover
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, they can teach these workers how to use the factory’s instruments properly. Another point is that these elderly people have saved a large amount of money during their working years and after their retirement, they are ready to spend them on their
favorite
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favourite
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entertainments
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entertainment
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.
For instance
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, if they go on a vacation in their own country, it will advantage the
thourism
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tourism
industry. Having said that, some experts consider
this
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situation as a big drawback. They argue that they cause extra expenses for the government,
while
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they are no longer beneficial for the society.
For example
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, the government should spend more on public
transportations
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transportation
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and build more
health care
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healthcare
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centres. They believe that
this
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situation is a huge waste of taxpayers’ money. In Conclusion, the increasing number of elderly population may bring some advantages and disadvantages to a country. It might have the pros of guiding new workers and bringing money to industries, or the
con
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cons
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of wasting
country’s
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the country’s
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budget. In my opinion, we should be respectful to
this
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group and if experts plan
corectly
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correctly
, there will be more benefits.
Submitted by bahram.azizzade on

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task response
In the introduction, clarify your position clearly and ensure it addresses all parts of the prompt. Avoid using vague phrases like 'some reasons' and focus on specifying key points you will cover.
task response
Ensure all your main points have evidence or examples to illustrate them better and enhance the reader’s understanding. For example, expand on how exactly the elderly can support the current workforce.
coherence cohesion
Though your essay is generally well-structured, some paragraphs could flow better with the use of transitional words. Consider using linking words such as 'furthermore', 'moreover', or 'in addition' to enhance cohesion.
coherence cohesion
Try to vary your vocabulary to avoid repetition. For example, instead of frequently using 'advantage', consider using synonyms such as 'benefit' or 'positive impact'.
coherence cohesion
The essay effectively uses an introduction and conclusion to frame the argument.
task response
Your essay addresses both advantages and disadvantages of having an ageing population, showcasing a balanced view and thorough understanding.
task response
You provide relevant examples to back up your points, such as the impact on tourism industry.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

Discover more tips in The Ultimate Guide to Get a Target Band Score of 7+ »— a book that's free for 🚀 Premium users.

Topic Vocabulary:
  • ageing population
  • benefits
  • disadvantages
  • advantages
  • experience
  • knowledge
  • contribution
  • economy
  • society
  • healthcare
  • youth employment
  • community
  • intergenerational support
  • volunteerism
  • mentorship
  • increased demand
  • pension costs
  • social welfare systems
  • workforce
  • productivity
  • intergenerational conflict
  • technological adaptability
  • dependency
  • effective
  • skill development
  • employment opportunities
  • intergenerational solidarity
  • communication
  • lifelong learning
  • technological literacy
  • age-friendly
  • social policies
  • infrastructure
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