In most countries, animal and plant species are declining rapidly. What are the causes of this? What measures could be done to prevent this decline?

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The flora and fauna of our planet play a crucial role in maintaining environmental balance.
However
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, their population has been drastically declining across many nations. Several factors contribute to
this
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issue, but with proper measures, it is possible to mitigate the problem and conserve biodiversity. Human activities have significantly contributed to the degradation of vegetation and
wildlife
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. One major factor is deforestation. Cutting down trees to meet human needs
such
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as the production of soaps, perfumes, and shampoos has become widespread.
For instance
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, sandalwood trees are frequently felled for commercial purposes.
Additionally
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, hunting in forest regions poses a severe threat to
wildlife
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populations. Many tribal communities and poachers hunt animals either to satisfy hunger or for financial gain.
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, wild animals, displaced from their natural habitat, have increasingly begun to attack human settlements, prompting retaliatory hunting by humans. Despite these challenges, several measures can be implemented to conserve flora and fauna.
First,
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fostering a culture of afforestation is essential. Schools should play an important role by educating younger generations about the negative effects of deforestation and the importance of planting trees.
This
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can cultivate a sense of responsibility towards environmental conservation.
Moreover
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, governments must introduce and enforce schemes aimed at protecting endangered species.
Wildlife
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sanctuaries can play a critical role in
this
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by implementing strict preservation measures and providing a safe habitat for animals,
thus
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preventing their extinction. In conclusion, poor human decisions, including deforestation and hunting, have significantly contributed to the decline of
wildlife
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and vegetation.
However
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, effective strategies
such
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as promoting afforestation and introducing government conservation schemes can help preserve the natural environment. Educating future generations about the importance of biodiversity will
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ensure the protection of flora and fauna for years to come.

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Improvement
Although the response provides a complete reply to the prompt, you could strengthen your essay by including more diverse examples or recent statistics to further substantiate your claims.
Improvement
Your essay effectively addresses the decline of animal and plant species, presenting clear causes and solutions. Continue enhancing your task response by exploring different perspectives or solutions if applicable.
Improvement
To improve coherence and cohesion, pay attention to the use of transition words and phrases between paragraphs to ensure a smooth flow of ideas.
Coherence and Cohesion
The essay has a clear introduction, body, and conclusion that work together to form a logical structure.
Task Achievement
The essay provides specific examples, such as the use of sandalwood trees and the role of hunting, effectively supporting the main points.
Task Achievement
Ideas are presented in a clear manner, with comprehensive explanations of both causes and solutions for the decline of species.

Support ideas with relevant, specific examples

Examples make your writing easier to understand by illustrating points more effectively.

Examples, if used properly, not only help you get higher marks for ‘Task Response’ but also for ‘Coherence’.

When giving examples it is best to put them after your main idea or topic sentence. They can be used in the middle of supporting sentences or they can be used to start a new sentence. There is no rule for where exactly to give examples in essays, logically they would come after your main idea/topic sentence or just after a supporting sentence.

Linking words for giving examples:

  • for example
  • for instance
  • to illustrate this
  • to give a clear example
  • such as
  • namely
  • to illustrate
  • take, for example

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Biodiversity
  • Ecosystem
  • Habitat destruction
  • Deforestation
  • Urbanization
  • Pollution
  • Climate change
  • Overexploitation
  • Invasive species
  • Conservation
  • Endangered species
  • Ecosystem restoration
  • Sustainable practices
  • Protected areas
  • Public awareness
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