Many people today are worried about the large quantities of waste produced by ordinary households. What problems are caused by household waste, and what solutions may be possible in both the short and the long term?

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Household
waste
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is a big
problem
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for many
people
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today. When we throw things away, they often end up in landfills or are burned.
This
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can cause pollution and harm the environment. The
waste
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can
also
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take a long time to break down, which means it stays in the earth for many years. One
problem
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with household
waste
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is that it can pollute the air, water, and land.
For example
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, when trash is burned, it releases harmful gases that can cause health problems for
people
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and animals. Another
problem
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is that a lot of
waste
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is made up of plastic, which does not
decompos
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decompose
decomposed
easily.
This
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means it stays in landfills for a long time and can harm wildlife. To solve
this
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problem
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,
people
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can start by reducing the amount of
waste
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they produce.
For example
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, we can buy less plastic, use reusable bags, and avoid single-use items. In the short term, it is
also
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important to recycle more. Many things, like paper, glass, and metal, can be recycled and reused.
This
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will help reduce the amount of
waste
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that ends up in landfills. In the long term, governments can help by creating laws that make recycling easier and by encouraging companies to make products with less
waste
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.
People
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can
also
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be taught to live more sustainably through education. By working together, we can reduce the amount of
waste
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we produce and protect the planet for future generations.

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task achievement
Consider adding more specific examples to support your points, such as statistics on landfill waste or successful recycling programs in specific cities.
coherence and cohesion
Work on improving the logical flow between sentences and paragraphs. Try to use clear linking words to enhance coherence.
task achievement
Make sure to elaborate on your ideas more. For instance, explain how education could influence waste reduction behavior.
task achievement
The essay addresses both problems and solutions related to household waste effectively.
task achievement
There is a good understanding of the environmental impact of household waste and of potential solutions.

Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Waste management
  • Sustainable packaging
  • Environmental pollution
  • Overflowing landfills
  • Recycling efforts
  • Waste segregation
  • Composting
  • Biodegradable
  • Waste-to-energy
  • Public awareness
  • Single-use plastics
  • Renewable resources
  • Toxic emissions
  • Environmental sustainability
  • Resource conservation
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