Many countries are experiencing serious problems with the environment with pollution of their land, water and air. What are these problems and how might they be reduced.

✨ Do you want to improve your IELTS writing?
It is irrefutable that environmental issues have increased dramatically in the modern era. Water, land and air
pollution
Use synonyms
are at epidemic proportions.
This
Linking Words
has created serious and dangerous living conditions. These have created a toxic situation in multiple countries.
This
Linking Words
essay will examine these problems and offer solutions to address and reduce them. On the one hand,
pollution
Use synonyms
exists in several forms. One of the most widespread types is air
pollution
Use synonyms
. To explain,
this
Linking Words
occurs in the atmosphere
due to
Linking Words
human activities, especially the release of smoke.
For instance
Linking Words
, both cars and factories emit harmful gases, which degrade air quality and contribute to climate change. Another crucial environmental problem is land contamination. To illustrate,
this
Linking Words
issue results in toxic soil
as a consequence
Linking Words
of dumping waste or burying trash.
Additionally
Linking Words
, water
pollution
Use synonyms
is another serious concern. To clarify,
this
Linking Words
type of
pollution
Use synonyms
occurs when harmful substances,
such
Linking Words
as plastic waste or chemicals, enter lakes, rivers, and oceans, threatening marine life.
On the other hand
Linking Words
, there are many actions that could be taken to overcome these challenges or reduce them.
First,
Linking Words
governments should enforce strict environmental regulations.
For example
Linking Words
, they could impose fines on individuals or industries that dispose of waste irresponsibly,
such
Linking Words
as leaving trash on seashores.
Furthermore
Linking Words
, using alternative energy sources could help combat
pollution
Use synonyms
. To demonstrate, solar and wind energy are eco-friendly alternatives that reduce reliance on fossil fuels.
In addition
Linking Words
, raising public awareness through educational lessons
,
Remove the comma
apply
show examples
can encourage people to adopt environmentally friendly behaviours. In conclusion, it is obvious and easy to understand the nature of these environmental disasters. Yet, various approaches and solutions could be helpful effectively and immediately.

Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site's author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Writing9 with appropriate and specific direction to the original content.

task achievement
While your essay presents the main environmental issues well, ensure that all claims are fully developed with deeper insights. For example, when discussing air pollution, elaborating on the health effects could enhance your argument.
coherence and cohesion
To improve coherence, consider using more varied linking words between ideas and paragraphs. This can help your ideas flow better and improve the overall readability of your essay.
coherence and cohesion
In your conclusion, you might reiterate the importance of solving these issues and suggest a call to action rather than just stating that solutions are available. This will give your conclusion more impact.
coherence and cohesion
Your introduction clearly outlines the essay's purpose and gives a good indication of the content to follow, which sets a solid foundation for the reader.
task achievement
The use of clear examples to illustrate different types of pollution demonstrates a good understanding of the topic and adds depth to your argument.
coherence and cohesion
Your structure is logical, with a clear separation of the issues and solutions which aids in the reader's understanding.

Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

Discover more tips in The Ultimate Guide to Get a Target Band Score of 7+ »— a book that's free for 🚀 Premium users.

Topic Vocabulary:
  • ecosystem
  • sustainable
  • renewable energy
  • carbon footprint
  • emissions
  • deforestation
  • conservation
  • biodiversity
  • regulatory standards
  • composting
  • urban sprawl
  • green technologies
  • environmental degradation
  • waste management
  • pollutants
  • non-biodegradable
What to do next:
Look at other essays: