Research indicates that the characteristics we are born with have much more influence on our personality and development than any experiences we may have in our life. Which do you consider to be the major influence? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

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The long-standing debate over whether genetic predispositions or life

experiences

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play a greater

role

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in shaping human

personality

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and

development

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remains a central question in psychology and social sciences.

While

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both factors undoubtedly contribute to an individual’s growth, I firmly believe that environmental

experiences

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exert a more profound influence on shaping one’s character and

abilities

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This

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essay will discuss how

experiences

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shape

personality

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, using relevant examples to illustrate

this

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argument.

Firstly

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, human

development

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is highly dynamic, with external influences shaping behaviors, values, and attitudes. Research in psychology suggests that

while

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genetic

traits

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may provide a baseline, environmental factors

such

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as upbringing, education, and social interactions significantly mold

personality

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For instance

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, a child born with a naturally introverted temperament may develop strong social skills if exposed to an encouraging and supportive environment.

Conversely

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, a genetically extroverted individual may become reserved if subjected to trauma or neglect.

Additionally

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, cultural background plays a crucial

role

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personality

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formation. Individuals raised in collectivist societies often develop strong communal values, prioritizing harmony and cooperation,

whereas

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those in individualistic cultures may exhibit

traits

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such

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as independence and self-reliance. These differences highlight how environment, rather than genetic predisposition, dictates behavior and worldview. Beyond

personality

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traits

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intelligence

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and skills are

also

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significantly shaped by

experiences

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. Studies on neuroplasticity confirm that repeated exposure to learning

experiences

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rewires the brain, enhancing cognitive

abilities

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For example

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, the "10,000-hour rule," popularized by Malcolm Gladwell, emphasizes that expertise in any field is achieved through extensive practice rather than innate talent. Consider world-renowned athletes and musicians—

while

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they may have some genetic advantage, their achievements are primarily the result of rigorous training and discipline.

Moreover

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, contrasting case studies of identical twins raised in different environments

further

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support the argument that experience shapes

intelligence

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. Despite sharing the same genetic blueprint, these twins often develop distinct personalities and

abilities

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based on the opportunities and challenges they encounter.

This

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underscores the dominant

role

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of nurture in personal

development

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. Some argue that genetics play an overriding

role

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in defining

intelligence

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, temperament, and even success. Indeed, certain innate characteristics,

such

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predisposition

Correct article usage

a predisposition

show examples

to mental illness or physical aptitude, can influence an individual’s trajectory.

However

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, even in

such

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cases, environmental interventions can mitigate or enhance these

traits

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For instance

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, a child with a genetic risk for anxiety may overcome it through therapy, mindfulness training, or a supportive family environment.

Similarly

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while

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some individuals may be born with a high intellectual capacity, without adequate stimulation and learning opportunities, their potential remains unfulfilled.

This

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further

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demonstrates that

experiences

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shape the expression of innate qualities rather than genetics determining them outright. In conclusion,

while

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genetic predispositions lay the foundation for an individual’s

development

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, it is ultimately

experiences

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that shape

personality

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intelligence

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, and skills. From childhood upbringing and cultural influence to education and personal interactions, external factors have a profound impact on molding a person’s character and

abilities

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Therefore

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, I strongly believe that nurture, rather than nature, is the dominant force in shaping human

development

Use synonyms

seyyed.arshamMon Feb 24 2025

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Task Achievement

Consider enhancing the clarity and depth of your arguments by incorporating more detailed examples or counterarguments to strengthen your points.

Coherence and Cohesion

Although your essay has a good logical flow, ensuring smooth transitions between paragraphs and clear connections within your arguments could improve readability.

Task Achievement

Your essay demonstrates a clear position and offers a strong argument for the influence of experiences in shaping personality.

Coherence and Cohesion

The structure of your essay is well-organized, with a clear introduction and effective conclusions summarizing your main ideas.

Support ideas with relevant, specific examples

Examples make your writing easier to understand by illustrating points more effectively.

Examples, if used properly, not only help you get higher marks for ‘Task Response’ but also for ‘Coherence’.

When giving examples it is best to put them after your main idea or topic sentence. They can be used in the middle of supporting sentences or they can be used to start a new sentence. There is no rule for where exactly to give examples in essays, logically they would come after your main idea/topic sentence or just after a supporting sentence.

Linking words for giving examples:

for example
for instance
to illustrate this
to give a clear example
such as
namely
to illustrate
take, for example

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15
Linking words
meeting the goal of 7 or more
7
Word repetition
meeting the goal of 3 or fewer
1
Grammar mistakes
detected issues

0123456789.0505

Overall Band Score

Coherence and Cohesion: 4.0

Logical structure

Introduction & conclusion present

Supported main points

Accurate linking words

Variety in linking words

Lexical resource: 5.0

Varied vocabulary

Accurate spelling & word formation

Grammatical Range: 8.0

Mix of complex & simple sentences

Clear and correct grammar

Task Achievement: 7.0

Complete response

Clear & comprehensive ideas

Relevant & specific examples

Appropriate word count

8 paragraphs

490 words

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Topic Vocabulary:

nature vs. nurture debate
genetic inheritance
personality traits
behavior patterns
heritability
twins studies
malleable characteristics
upbringing
environmental influences
critical periods
language acquisition
worldview
innate traits
personal experiences
psychological development
epigenetics
adaptive behaviors
cultural imprinting
temperament
social conditioning

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Support ideas with relevant, specific examples

Some people believe that unpaid community service should be compulsory part of high school programs. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

«Some modern artists receive huge sums of money for the things they create, while others struggle to survive. Governments should take steps to resolve this unfair situation» To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Some people believe that the best way to control accidents on city streets is to lower the speed limit but others think there are more important issues that need attention before roads can be safe. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

People spend too much money on family celebrations such as birthdays and weddings. What is the importance of these celebrations? Do you think people really spend too much?