IELTS Writing Correction Service
Writing Samples
Band 8

In order to solve traffic problems, governments should tax private car owners heavily and use the money to improve public transportation. What are the advantages and disadvantages of such a solution?

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Traffic congestion in many cities around the world is a pressing issue. One proposed solution is to impose heavy
taxes
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 on
car
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 drivers and allocate the revenue to improve public transportation.
This
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 essay will examine both the advantages and disadvantages of
this
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 approach before presenting my final opinion. On the one hand, imposing high
taxes
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 on
car
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 owners would discourage them from using private vehicles, as the cost of driving would rise significantly.
Consequently
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, many would opt for public
transport
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, which would ultimately help reduce both congestion and pollution.
Furthermore
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, if governments invest
this
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 tax revenue in upgrading public
transport
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, more people would be willing to use it.
For instance
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, in several cities, old and unreliable buses deter commuters from choosing public transit.
By contrast
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, with modernized and efficient transportation systems, the public would be more inclined to leave their cars at home.
On the other hand
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,
such
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 a policy has notable drawbacks.
To begin
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 with, it would place a substantial financial burden on
car
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 owners, especially those who rely on their vehicles for work.
In addition
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,
while
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 the wealthy might easily afford these
taxes
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, lower-income individuals would struggle to cope with the added expense.
Moreover
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, some areas lack adequate public
transport
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 options, meaning residents would have no choice but to drive.
As a result
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,
this
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 measure could be seen as unfair to certain groups in society. In conclusion,
although
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 imposing heavy
taxes
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 on
car
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 drivers could reduce congestion and enhance public
transport
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, it may disproportionately affect lower-income individuals.
Therefore
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, a more balanced approach—
such
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 as improving public
transport
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 first—should be considered before implementing
such
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 a tax.

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task achievement
The introduction clearly outlines the topic and presents a clear thesis statement. However, consider explicitly stating your final opinion in the introduction to guide the reader more effectively.
task achievement
The ideas are supported by relevant examples, but there is room for more specific statistics or data to strengthen your arguments further. Consider including recent successful examples of public transport improvements in similar cities.
coherence and cohesion
The essay flows logically with appropriate linking phrases; however, ensure that each paragraph transitions smoothly to maintain coherence. For example, provide connectors when shifting from advantages to disadvantages.
coherence and cohesion
Your conclusion summarizes the main points well but could benefit from a stronger final statement to leave a lasting impression on the reader about the importance of the topic.
coherence and cohesion
The essay has a clear introduction and conclusion, which effectively encapsulate your arguments and opinions.
task achievement
You have presented balanced viewpoints in discussing both advantages and disadvantages, which enhances the depth of your analysis.
task achievement
Your use of examples demonstrates an good understanding of real-world implications, thereby strengthening your argument.

Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

Discover more tips in The Ultimate Guide to Get a Target Band Score of 7+ »— a book that's free for 🚀 Premium users.

Topic Vocabulary:
  • Traffic congestion
  • Emissions
  • Revenue generation
  • Public dissatisfaction
  • Political issues
  • Financial burden
  • Environmental benefits
  • Efficiency and accessibility
  • Taxation
  • Heavily taxing
  • Private car owners
  • Fund improvements
  • Discourage the use
  • Healthier environment
  • Public transport quality
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