In a number of countries, some people think it is necessary to spend large sums of money on constructing new railway lines for very fast trains between cities. Others believe the money should be spent on improving existing public transport. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

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Public debates are often focused on the improvement of mobility and public
transportation
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in our
cities
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.
This
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has led to the polemic between implementing novel technologies of high-speed railway (
HSR
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) that connect our
cities
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or upgrading the service quality
on
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of
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our public transport.
While
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the opportunity to implement modern technologies
such
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as
HSR
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seems relevant today, ensuring the
development
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of a strong public transport network in our
cities
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is a key
development
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strategy needed before improving regional connectivity. A number of people tend to believe that public investment in constructing
HSR
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lines will bring a long-term economic
development
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goal.
Operation
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of
HSR
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in various countries has shown that seamless connectivity can be achieved in a matter of hours with several
cities
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connected with
HSR
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lines. A caveat of
this
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implementation model is that
HSR
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has to be competitive with commercial jetliners rather than regional intercity railways,
due to
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its shorter
overall
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time compared to jetliners.
This
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will need to be addressed by the governments before coming
into
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to
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a decision.
HSR
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’s rapid
operation
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also
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creates some drawbacks that will
also
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arise at the local level.
Such
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drawbacks are shown
on
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in
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the backlogs of passengers. In order to accommodate
frequent
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the frequent
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flux of commuters and tourists in stations alike, mass transit will
also
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need to be improved on a local scale to provide seamless transfer to their
last
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-mile destinations.
Moreover
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, the infrastructure
operation
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of
HSR
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found in various countries and regions like China, Japan, and Europe made it isolated from freight
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operation
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operations
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.
Hence
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, countries will need to depend on other financing schemes other than ticket sales and facility usage in order to break even and achieve prosperous growth.
On the other hand
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, improving existing public
transportation
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isn’t as grandiose as building
HSR
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. Public
transportation
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has a lot of domains that need to be covered. Local municipalities and state governments could delve into the readiness of supporting facilities and prerequisites, sustainable financing schemes, and
also
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environmental aspects. Addressing these problems and preparations will be a key step in improving and ensuring
continuity
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the continuity
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of
cities
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’ commuter systems. Investing in mass transit improvement enhances land value and creates economic opportunities
to
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for
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various citizens. Providing segmented transport nodes or transit-oriented
development
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will thrive and benefit
other
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apply
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businesses other than residential,
such
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as malls, exhibitions and conventions, and leisure.
Such
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populist programs, usually
well received
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well-received
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by the general public, can be set to improve and provide safer mobility options. The works on each city need to be focused and ensured before moving on to the regional interconnectivity. In conclusion,
while
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the impact of
HSR
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paved into one country’s economy should not be underestimated, the local impact and inclusive solution of existing public
transportation
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should
also
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be greatly considered. With a similar budget level, improving existing mass transit provides wider additional value in the short to medium term compared to building short-to-medium
HSR
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connectivity.

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Task Achievement
Your essay presents a clear understanding of the topic and effectively discusses both sides of the argument. However, consider providing more specific examples or statistics to strengthen your arguments.
Coherence and Cohesion
The overall structure of your essay is logical, with clear paragraphs dedicated to each point. To improve, you might use more cohesive devices to link ideas between sentences and paragraphs, which would enhance the flow.
Coherence and Cohesion
You have a well-defined introduction and conclusion, clearly stating your position and summarizing your argument.
Task Achievement
Your analysis of both sides of the argument is well-developed and reflects critical thinking on the implications of HSR and improved public transport.

Your opinion

Don’t put your opinion unless you are asked to give it.

If the question asks what you think, you MUST give your opinion to get a good score.

Don’t leave your opinion until the conclusion.

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...do you agree or disagree?...do you think...?...your opinion...?

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • infrastructure
  • efficient
  • congestion
  • sustainable
  • environmentally friendly
  • connectivity
  • economic growth
  • public transportation
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