The roads in major cities today are often difficult to travel on. What are the causes of this situation ? What is the solution ?

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There is a growing trend where roads in major
cities
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are becoming increasingly difficult to
travel
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on.
While
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this
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can be largely attributed to the rising
number
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of private
vehicles
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and inefficient public transportation
systems
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, I believe that
this
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problem can be effectively addressed by improving urban
transport
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infrastructure
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and promoting alternative modes of
travel
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. One compelling reason why
traffic
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congestion
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is a serious issue in
cities
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can be
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is
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the rising
number
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of private
vehicles
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. With rapid urbanization and increasing incomes, more people are purchasing
cars
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, leading to overcrowded roads.
This
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, in turn, can lead to longer
travel
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times and higher levels of air pollution. Another factor contributing to
this
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problem extends beyond the increasing
number
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of
cars
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to inefficient public transportation
systems
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. As buses and metro services are often overcrowded, unreliable, or poorly connected, people prefer using personal
vehicles
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, which
further
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worsens
congestion
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. A perfect case in point would be megacities like New Delhi or Jakarta, where poor public
transport
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networks force residents to rely heavily on private
cars
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and motorcycles.
Therefore
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, an excessive
number
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of private
vehicles
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and underdeveloped public
transport
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infrastructure
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can be the major driving forces behind
traffic
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congestion
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in urban areas. To tackle the growing issue of
traffic
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congestion
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, it is imperative for governments and city planners to take decisive action by improving urban
transport
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infrastructure
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and promoting alternative
travel
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options. Since many commuters rely on private
cars
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due to
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inefficient public transit, expanding metro networks and improving bus services will counteract
this
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by making public
transport
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more reliable and convenient. To ensure effective implementation, authorities should introduce carpooling incentives, develop cycling lanes, and invest in smart
traffic
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management
systems
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. By doing these initiatives, urban
traffic
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congestion
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can be successfully mitigated. In conclusion,
traffic
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congestion
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in major
cities
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is primarily caused by the increasing
number
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of private
vehicles
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and inefficient public
transport
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systems
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.
However
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, by investing in better urban
transport
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infrastructure
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and encouraging alternative modes of
travel
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,
cities
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can significantly reduce
congestion
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and improve
overall
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mobility. Word Count: 331

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Task Achievement
Consider introducing a counterargument or alternative perspective on the issue to enhance depth.
Coherence and Cohesion
Ensure that all supporting points are elaborated in a similar depth to improve overall coherence.
Task Achievement
The essay presents clear causes and solutions regarding traffic congestion, demonstrating a strong understanding of the task.
Coherence and Cohesion
The logical flow of ideas is mostly well-structured, leading the reader smoothly through the argument.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • congestion
  • infrastructure
  • urban planning
  • public transportation
  • maintenance
  • pollution
  • vehicle density
  • alternative modes of transport
  • urban sprawl
  • sustainability
  • traffic management
  • bicycling
  • walkability
  • road safety
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