Some people believe that there should be fixed punishments for each type of crime. Others suggest that the circumstances of a crime, and the reasons for committing it, should be taken into consideration when deciding on the punishment. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

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The debate over whether punishments for crimes should be fixed or flexible based on individual circumstances remains a contentious issue.
While
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some argue that having set penalties ensures consistency and fairness, others believe that considering the motives and context behind a crime leads to a more just legal system.
This
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essay will explore both perspectives before presenting a personal opinion. On one hand, supporters of fixed punishments argue that standardizing penalties creates a transparent and impartial legal system. When each crime has a clearly defined consequence, individuals are more likely to be deterred from committing
offenses
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offences
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, knowing the exact outcomes.
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, fixed sentencing eliminates the influence of personal bias from judges, ensuring that everyone is treated equally under the law.
For instance
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, a thief would receive the same punishment regardless of who they are or why they committed the act, which reinforces the principle of justice.
On the other hand
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, many believe that the reasons behind a crime should influence the severity of the punishment. Human
behavior
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behaviour
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is complex, and not all crimes are committed with the same intent or level of harm.
For example
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, a person who steals food out of desperation
due to
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poverty is morally and socially different from a career criminal who steals for profit. Allowing judges to consider
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circumstances can lead to more humane and appropriate outcomes that not only punish but
also
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rehabilitate. In my opinion,
while
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fixed punishments offer consistency, flexibility in sentencing is crucial to ensure fairness and justice. Each case is unique, and blindly applying a one-size-fits-all punishment could result in injustice rather than deterrence.
Therefore
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, a balanced approach that combines clear guidelines with judicial discretion is the most effective

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task achievement
Your introduction clearly lays out the topic and the structure of your essay, which is excellent. However, consider briefly presenting your opinion in the introduction to set a clearer expectation for the reader.
coherence and cohesion
The transition between your points is generally good, but adding more cohesive devices or phrases can enhance the flow between ideas. Phrases such as 'In addition' or 'Moreover' can strengthen your arguments.
task achievement
While your examples are relevant, consider providing one more specific example or case to further illustrate your point about the complexities of human behavior in the context of crime. This can enhance your argument and provide a clearer picture.
coherence and cohesion
Your essay presents a balanced view on both sides of the debate, which demonstrates a clear understanding of the topic.
task achievement
You provide a strong conclusion that succinctly summarizes your position, which is a vital aspect of effective essay writing.

Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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