At the present time, the population of some countries includes a relatively large number of young adults, compared with the number of older people. Do the advantages of this situation outweigh the disadvantages?

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Nowadays, there is a heated conversation around the demographic of a country, whether having a relatively younger age group would be more beneficial, compared to those with more seniors.
This
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essay strongly agrees with
this
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viewpoint as there are many benefits of having a fairly large young adult cohort. First and foremost, young individuals are the cornerstone of developing a country's industry from an economic perspective. Without having enough eligible young people in society, there would be shortages in the workforce in numerous industries, namely factories, farms and various hospitality services. Taking car factories like Toyota
for example
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, there are jobs that require young experts to utilise their skills in cutting-edge technology to operate those car manufacturing machines, which older people are not capable of.
Therefore
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, no one can dispute the fact that having more young adults will ensure a solid labour force that contributes to a nation's booming economy.
Secondly
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, a younger demographic
also
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serves an important role in ensuring sustainable population growth.
This
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is because the age of the society is inevitably associated with the national birth rate and death rate. As there is an age limitation when it comes to giving birth to babies, having more young people
are
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is
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more likely to secure the growth of the emerging population.
Conversely
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, a community with more older citizens would experience a comparisonly higher death rate and lower birth rates. It may jeopardise the continuation and heritage of a particular nationality or a cultural group, which no country would dare to risk. In conclusion, the fact that a substantial number of young adults leads to a more quality workforce and an enhanced economy clearly outweighs the disadvantages.

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task achievement
Your introduction is clear and establishes the topic well, but try to explicitly state the disadvantages you will address in your essay for more clarity.
coherence and cohesion
Although your ideas are well-organized, consider using more varied linking devices to improve flow and connect ideas more smoothly.
task achievement
You provided relevant examples, but they could be more specific or detailed. For instance, include statistics on workforce shortages in certain industries to strengthen your argument.
coherence and cohesion
Your conclusion effectively summarizes your main points and reinforces your position clearly.
task achievement
The main ideas are well-developed and logically presented, which enhances the overall argument of the essay.

Answer the 'Advantages and Disadvantages' topic

IELTS advantages and disadvantages questions normally give you a statement and ask you to comment on the advantages and disadvantages of that statement.

Answer structure for the type of essay

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – advantages
  • Body paragraph 2 – disadvantages
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • The main advantage is...
  • The disadvantage of this...
  • The main benefit...
  • Despite these advantages...
  • One possible drawback...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • demographic
  • workforce
  • productivity
  • innovation
  • skilled labor
  • social development
  • technology
  • dividend
  • competition
  • resources
  • social welfare
  • unrest
  • instability
  • healthcare
  • elderly care
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