In many countries around the world, rural people are moving to cities, so the population in the countryside is decreasing. Do you think this is a positive or a negative development?

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In many countries, people from rural

areas

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are moving to

cities

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, leading to a decline in the countryside population.

While

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this

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trend offers some benefits, it

also

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creates significant challenges. I will discuss both aspects before concluding that it is largely a negative development. First of all, urban migration provides individuals with better opportunities. In fact,

cities

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offer more jobs, higher salaries, and better working conditions compared to rural

areas

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For instance

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, many young people move to urban

centers

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centres

show examples

to find employment in industries

such

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as technology, finance, and healthcare.

Next,

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cities

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provide access to superior healthcare, education, and public service which improve the

overall

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quality of life.

For example

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, urban hospitals have advanced medical facilities

while

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rural

areas

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often lack specialists.

On the other hand

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, rural depopulation has several drawbacks. One major issue is the decline in agricultural production. As young workers leave, farming communities struggle to maintain food production which can increase food prices.

Additionally

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cities

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become overcrowded, leading to traffic congestion, pollution, and housing shortages. In countries like India and Brazil, rapid urbanization has resulted in slums and poor living conditions.

Moreover

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, rural

areas

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face economic decline

due to

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reduced investments and business closures, making life harder for those who remain. In conclusion,

although

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moving to

cities

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offers better opportunities, the negative effects on rural economies and urban infrastructure outweigh the benefits. Governments should invest in rural development to create more jobs and services, reducing the need for migration.

This

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would ensure balanced national growth and improve living conditions in both urban and rural

areas

Use synonyms

chanthidasenSun Apr 13 2025

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task achievement

Consider adding more specific examples or statistical data to support your main points, especially in discussing the drawbacks of rural depopulation.

coherence and cohesion

Ensure a balance in discussing both positive and negative aspects, potentially dedicating equal attention to both in the body paragraphs.

task achievement

The essay presents clear arguments for both sides of the issue, enhancing the overall task response.

coherence and cohesion

The logical structure of the essay facilitates understanding and guides the reader through the discussion logically.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

Paragraph 1 - Introduction

Sentence 1 - Background statement
Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
Sentence 3 - Thesis
Sentence 4 - Outline sentence

Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph

Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
Sentence 2 - Example
Sentence 3 - Discussion
Sentence 4 - Conclusion

Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph

Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
Sentence 2 - Example
Sentence 3 - Discussion
Sentence 4 - Conclusion

Paragraph 4 - Conclusion

Sentence 1 - Summary
Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

Discover more tips in The Ultimate Guide to Get a Target Band Score of 7+ »— a book that's free for 🚀 Premium users.

13
Linking words
meeting the goal of 7 or more
2
Word repetition
meeting the goal of 3 or fewer
1
Grammar mistakes
detected issues

0123456789.0505

Overall Band Score

Coherence and Cohesion: 7.0

Logical structure

Introduction & conclusion present

Supported main points

Accurate linking words

Variety in linking words

Lexical resource: 8.0

Varied vocabulary

Accurate spelling & word formation

Grammatical Range: 6.0

Mix of complex & simple sentences

Clear and correct grammar

Task Achievement: 7.0

Complete response

Clear & comprehensive ideas

Relevant & specific examples

Appropriate word count

8 paragraphs

258 words

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Topic Vocabulary:

rural-to-urban migration
population shift
positive impact
negative impact
urbanization
job opportunities
access to education
access to healthcare
urban infrastructure
rural traditions
cultural heritage

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In many countries around the world, rural people are moving to cities, so the population in the countryside is decreasing. Do you think this is a positive or a negative development?

Fully explain your ideas

1.Some people argue that parents should have a strong influence on their children’s choice of friends and life partners. Others believe that young people should make these decisions independently. 2.Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Some people think it is more important to spend money on roads and motorways thn publis transport systems such as railways and trams. To what extent do you agree or disagee?

It is important for people to take risks, in both their professional lives and personal lives. Do the advantages of taking these risks outweigh the disadvantages?

In recent years, the structure of a family and the role of its members are gradually band changing. What kinds of changes can occur? Do you think these changes are positive and negative?