There is an increasing trend around the world of married couples deciding not to have children. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for couples who decide to do this.

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In the past years, not having
children
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has been an increasingly common decision among husbands and wives.
While
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proponents argue that kids require lots of financial investments, opponents believe that not having
children
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may lead to humanity's slow extinction. For me, I opine that there are valid bullet points from both sides, as I shall elaborate in
this
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essay. One reason to not have
children
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might be because of cost, as mentioned above. Today's society has left many civils around the world with not much money to look after their younglings. It is not uncommon to see people working day and night, just to bring food to the table. A hard-working lifestyle is most likely needed to sustain a family,
therefore
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children
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are turned down by various couples. They believe their adult lifetime should be better spent taking care of themselves, or helping themselves to parties whenever they can before they get old.
Hence
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, they do not see the value in devoting their hard-earned money and time to needy, attention-hungry toddlers.
On the other hand
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, not giving birth to
children
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means a lower fertility
rate
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. In the past, even more during war times, having many kids mean a higher
rate
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for one of them to succeed in surviving and passing down the family's bloodline. During hard times, not every member of the family went to sleep with a full belly,
and
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apply
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so the mother and older siblings would have to share their portions with younger, leaner
children
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. In most cases, half of them would starve to death, yet the family still moved on, hoping someday their descendants would live fulfilling lives. Fast forward to modern times, we have everything that our ancestors ever dreamt of: food, a peaceful world and a nice roof overhead. Our lives are spoiled with goods, with the necessary resources to maintain healthy
children
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, but we decided against it. Not out of necessity, but out of preference. We should be guilty of ourselves, for abruptly cutting our family tree prematurely. In a larger scope, if many continue to make
such
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decisions, our population will fall into a slow decline. It might be surprising for some
,
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because we have always heard about overpopulation - never extinction! Take South Korea
for instance
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, their fertility
rate
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is among the record lows in the world. Experts believe that at their current pace, one hundred people now would only be three people after just three generations. That goes to show you how devasting the effects of a lower fertility
rate
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would be. In the end, both sides of the spectrum are correct in their own field. Supporters view that there are more merits in hindsight; whilst critics predict long-term damages. Albeit, it is up to you to make up your own mind.

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task achievement
Your essay provides clear arguments for both sides of the topic. However, ensure that your points are fully developed with in-depth explanations. Try to include a more comprehensive analysis of the implications of not having children.
coherence cohesion
Your introduction states your opinion well, but it could be more engaging. Consider revising to frame the issue more compellingly. Also, the conclusion could highlight your personal stance or suggest a way forward in greater detail.
coherence cohesion
Make sure each paragraph has a clear topic sentence that reflects its main idea, and that each idea flows logically to the next. You could enhance coherence by using more transitional phrases to connect your thoughts.
task achievement
Your essay does a great job of addressing both sides of the argument, showing an understanding of the complexities of the issue.
task achievement
Your use of real-life examples, such as the situation in South Korea, strengthens your argument and makes the discussion more relatable and engaging.

Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • childfree
  • personal freedom
  • financial stress
  • raising children
  • nurturing the relationship
  • societal pressure
  • stigma
  • support network
  • companionship
  • legacy
  • regret
  • intimate bond
  • norm
  • invest in experiences
  • close-knit
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