Lack of fresh water is becoming a global issue of increasing importance. what problems does this shortage case? what measures could be taken to overcome these problems?

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In
this
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contemporary era,
water
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-related issues are sparking debate, as its demand continues to increase with rapid globalisation. The prevalence of
water
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shortage is increasing at an alarming rate, which detrimentally impacts and threatens economic stability and environmental sustainability,
thus
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leading to deteriorating public health.
This
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essay will shed light on the problems and possible solutions to overcome
this
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crisis.
To begin
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with, one of the potential drawbacks is its adverse effects on the individuals living in a society. To cite an example,
water
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-borne diseases
such
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as typhoid, cholera, and diarrhoea are increasingly prevailing
due to
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this
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problem.
Furthermore
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, the agriculture sector
also
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faces deleterious consequences, thereby reducing crop production, with a simultaneous upsurge in the prices of food in the market.
For instance
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, there is sufficient evidence in an article to demonstrate that many undeveloped countries bear the dreadful repercussions, particularly malnutrition and starvation, mainly because of the lack of adequate nutritious food.
However
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, to address
this
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conundrum, a long-term and sustainable approach is imperative.
Firstly
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, the government should enforce proper laws regarding
water
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pollution and should clearly define the penalties for polluting
water
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bodies, namely rivers, oceans, and lakes.
Secondly
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, the administration should make plans to install wells in areas with humid and dry climates, so the citizens residing there can have unlimited access to clean
water
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.
Thirdly
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, in order to enhance the growth of crops and decrease their destruction, authorities should undertake some preventive measures.
For example
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, the installation of tube wells is a very smart move which can surely yield significant results. Conclusively, the shortage of fresh
water
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poses negative outcomes on human survival and well-being, but through the adoption of
water
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conservation strategies,
this
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challenge can be dealt with easily.

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task achievement
Consider expanding on the measures proposed. Adding more specific examples or statistics could strengthen your argument.
coherence and cohesion
Focus on smoother transitions between some ideas to enhance the flow of your essay. For example, using linking phrases can help connect the points more clearly.
task achievement
The introduction clearly outlines the importance of the topic and presents a clear thesis statement, effectively setting the stage for the discussion.
task achievement
Your use of specific examples like water-borne diseases and the impact on agriculture shows an understanding of the problems associated with water scarcity, adding depth to your essay.

Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • freshwater
  • scarcity
  • waterborne diseases
  • sanitation
  • hygiene
  • food security
  • agriculture
  • economic growth
  • industrial processes
  • ecological imbalance
  • biodiversity
  • wetlands
  • aquifers
  • social unrest
  • resources management
  • sustainable practices
  • desalination
  • rainwater harvesting
  • water conservation
  • efficient usage
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