There is an increasing trend around the world of married couples deciding not to have children. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for couples who decide to do this

In the 21st century, an increasing number of married couples are choosing to remain childless.
This
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decision could benefit those who are seeking career progression.
However
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, the main disadvantage of
this
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trend is the lack of support in old
age
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. The primary advantage of having a life without a
child
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is to be free from the responsibilities of raising a
child
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, which could hinder the career growth of an individual. Being childless can free them from the burden of raising and supporting their
children
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's future,
such
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responsibilities could distract an individual from their personal goals.
For instance
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, we hear several stories about
individuals
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who were unable to follow their passion because they needed to support their
children
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.
Thus
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, when an individual has time for themselves they are able to achieve their goals, which an individual with a
child
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could not. The demerit of
this
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trend is the lack of support that
individuals
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experience in their old
age
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. It is commonly observed, that a
child
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takes care of his or her parents during their old
age
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, when they are unfit to take care of themselves. When an individual is without a
child
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they often suffer from depression
due to
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loneliness.
For instance
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, retirement homes are usually used by those who are childless and have no one to look after them.
Individuals
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without
children
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of their own are often lonely in their old
age
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. In conclusion, if a married couple decides not to have
children
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they are able to follow their passion and achieve their career goals. But the main disadvantage of
this
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decision is having no one to look after
individuals
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in their old
age
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.

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Task Achievement
The essay presents a clear position with advantages and disadvantages discussed. However, try providing more detailed examples or evidence to strengthen your arguments.
Coherence and Cohesion
To improve coherence, use more linking words or phrases to connect ideas between and within paragraphs. This will enhance the overall flow of your essay.
Coherence and Cohesion
Make sure to avoid redundancy in your points. For example, reiterate that childless individuals may lack emotional support without repeating the same idea.
Task Achievement
The essay effectively identifies both advantages and disadvantages, responding appropriately to the prompt.
Coherence and Cohesion
The introduction clearly states the topic and the main points of discussion, which provides a good roadmap for the reader.

Answer the 'Advantages and Disadvantages' topic

IELTS advantages and disadvantages questions normally give you a statement and ask you to comment on the advantages and disadvantages of that statement.

Answer structure for the type of essay

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – advantages
  • Body paragraph 2 – disadvantages
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • The main advantage is...
  • The disadvantage of this...
  • The main benefit...
  • Despite these advantages...
  • One possible drawback...
Topic Vocabulary:
  • childfree
  • personal freedom
  • financial stress
  • raising children
  • nurturing the relationship
  • societal pressure
  • stigma
  • support network
  • companionship
  • legacy
  • regret
  • intimate bond
  • norm
  • invest in experiences
  • close-knit
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