Nowadays , a growing number of people are moving to to cities , and this has contributed to increased pollution levels . What problems does this cause ? What measures can be taken to solve these problems ?

In recent years, a growing number of people have been moving to urban areas in search of better employment, education, and living conditions.
However
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,
this
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shift has led to serious environmental problems, particularly in terms of
pollution
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.
While
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there are a number of reasons for
this
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the situation can be improved in various ways . One major concern is air
pollution
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. As the population in cities increases, so does the number of vehicles on the road. These vehicles release harmful gases
such
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as carbon dioxide and nitrogen oxides, which contribute to poor air quality.
This
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can result in serious health problems, including asthma, allergies, and other respiratory illnesses. Another problem is related to
waste
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. Larger populations generate more garbage, and many urban areas lack proper
waste
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management systems.
This
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often leads to garbage being dumped in open areas or into rivers, which causes land and water
pollution
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. To tackle these issues, the government should invest in more efficient and environmentally friendly public transport. If buses and trains are clean, convenient, and affordable, more people will choose them over private cars, which would help reduce traffic and air
pollution
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.
Additionally
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, city authorities should improve
waste
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disposal systems by setting up recycling facilities and organizing regular
waste
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collection. Public education campaigns can
also
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help raise awareness about the importance of reducing
pollution
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and keeping the environment clean. In conclusion, the environmental challenges caused by urban migration are serious but manageable. With the right policies and public cooperation, cities can become cleaner, healthier places to live.

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task achievement
Consider expanding on one or two of the problems mentioned with a specific example or statistic to strengthen your argument and provide a clearer picture.
coherence and cohesion
Try to enhance the connection between your ideas by using more transition phrases. This would improve the overall flow of your essay.
task achievement
Include a specific example or case study related to successful implementation of waste management or public transport systems to add credibility and depth to your solutions.
structure
The introduction clearly outlines the topic and sets the context for the discussion. Good job!
structure
The conclusion effectively summarizes the main points and reinforces the possibility of positive change.

Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...
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