the present time, the population of some countries includes a relatively large number of young adults, compared to the number of older people. Do the advantages of this situation outweigh the disadvantages?

There is no doubt that in certain countries, the
population
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of young adults greatly outnumbers that of older individuals.
While
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this
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demographic trend can present several challenges, the advantages it offers in terms of economic growth and innovation far outweigh the drawbacks. One of the key benefits of having a youthful
population
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is the economic potential it brings. Young adults are generally in their most productive years, actively participating in the workforce and contributing to national output. Their energy, adaptability, and willingness to embrace new technologies can drive innovation and entrepreneurship.
For example
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, in Indonesia, over 80% of the local
labor
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labour
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force is made up of individuals aged 25 to 40, and many successful startups—
such
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as eFishery—have been founded by young entrepreneurs who leverage technology to address real-world issues in agriculture and marine industries.
In addition
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, a younger
population
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tends to be more open to social change and progressive thinking.
This
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mindset can fuel advancements in areas
such
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as sustainability, digital transformation, and education reform. With the right support systems in place,
this
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demographic can become a powerful force for positive change in society.
However
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, a large
population
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of young adults can
also
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lead to increased competition in the job market. If the economy is unable to absorb
this
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labor
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labour
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surplus, it could result in high unemployment rates and social unrest.
Moreover
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, densely populated urban areas may face pressure on infrastructure, healthcare, and public services. These issues,
however
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, can often be mitigated through strategic planning and investment in job creation, education, and regional development. In conclusion,
while
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the challenges of a predominantly young
population
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should not be ignored, the opportunities it offers—particularly in terms of economic and social progress—are far more significant. With the right policies and support, countries can harness
this
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demographic advantage to build a more dynamic and resilient future.

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task achievement
Consider elaborating more on how specific policies can address the challenges presented by a young population.
coherence and cohesion
Ensure that each paragraph has a clear topic sentence, which can further enhance the organization of your ideas.
task achievement
The essay presents a well-defined opinion and provides a balanced view of both advantages and disadvantages.
task achievement
The use of specific examples, such as Indonesia's labor market and the startup eFishery, strengthens your argument.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

Topic Vocabulary:
  • demographic
  • workforce
  • productivity
  • innovation
  • skilled labor
  • social development
  • technology
  • dividend
  • competition
  • resources
  • social welfare
  • unrest
  • instability
  • healthcare
  • elderly care
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