In many countries around the world, rural people are moving to cities, so the population in the countryside is decreasing. Do you think this is a positive or a negative development?

In recent decades, there has been a noticeable trend of rural

populations

Use synonyms

migrating to urban

areas

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in many countries.

While

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urbanisation can offer certain benefits, I firmly believe that the decline in rural population is largely a negative

development

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, with serious economic, environmental, and social consequences. One major concern is the economic impact on rural

areas

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. As young and working-age individuals move to cities in search of better employment and education opportunities, rural communities are left with ageing

populations

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and a shrinking labour force.

This

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often leads to a decline in agricultural productivity and the closure of local businesses, which depend on a stable population to survive. Over time, entire villages may become abandoned, leading to the loss of traditional industries and regional identity.

Moreover

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, the rapid growth of urban

populations

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places immense pressure on city infrastructure. Cities often struggle to cope with the influx of new residents, resulting in overcrowded housing, traffic congestion, pollution, and strain on public services

such

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as healthcare and education.

This

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kind of uncontrolled urban expansion can reduce the

overall

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quality of life and contribute to the

development

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of informal settlements or slums. From an environmental perspective, the depopulation of the countryside can

also

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have unintended consequences. Abandoned farmlands may fall into disuse, leading to soil erosion, overgrowth, and even increased risk of wildfires. At the same time, urban expansion typically involves the destruction of natural habitats and green spaces,

further

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harming ecosystems and biodiversity. That said, it is understandable why rural residents are drawn to urban centres, given the wider range of opportunities and access to services.

However

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, rather than encouraging mass migration, governments should invest in developing rural

areas

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by improving infrastructure, education, and employment prospects.

This

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would not only reduce the pressure on cities but

also

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create more balanced national

development

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. In conclusion,

although

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urbanisation is a natural part of economic growth, the steady decline of rural

populations

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is a negative trend that must be addressed. Sustainable

development

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requires that both rural and urban

areas

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receive attention and resources to thrive together.

SINGHRAMAN3082002Tue May 27 2025

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task achievement

Make sure to always back up your points with strong examples. This will make your ideas clearer.

coherence and cohesion

Try using more linking words to connect your ideas better. This can help make the flow smoother.

task achievement

Your essay discusses relevant points and presents a clear argument about rural-urban migration.

coherence and cohesion

Your structure is clear with a good introduction and conclusion, which helps guide the reader.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

Paragraph 1 - Introduction

Sentence 1 - Background statement
Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
Sentence 3 - Thesis
Sentence 4 - Outline sentence

Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph

Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
Sentence 2 - Example
Sentence 3 - Discussion
Sentence 4 - Conclusion

Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph

Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
Sentence 2 - Example
Sentence 3 - Discussion
Sentence 4 - Conclusion

Paragraph 4 - Conclusion

Sentence 1 - Summary
Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

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9
Linking words
meeting the goal of 7 or more
3
Word repetition
meeting the goal of 3 or fewer
0
Grammar mistakes
detected issues

0123456789.0505

Overall Band Score

Coherence and Cohesion: 7.0

Logical structure

Introduction & conclusion present

Supported main points

Accurate linking words

Variety in linking words

Lexical resource: 8.0

Varied vocabulary

Accurate spelling & word formation

Grammatical Range: 9.0

Mix of complex & simple sentences

Clear and correct grammar

Task Achievement: 7.0

Complete response

Clear & comprehensive ideas

Relevant & specific examples

Appropriate word count

6 paragraphs

340 words

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Topic Vocabulary:

rural-to-urban migration
population shift
positive impact
negative impact
urbanization
job opportunities
access to education
access to healthcare
urban infrastructure
rural traditions
cultural heritage

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In many countries around the world, rural people are moving to cities, so the population in the countryside is decreasing. Do you think this is a positive or a negative development?

Fully explain your ideas

Many animals are facing extinction in the wild. Why is this happening? What can be done to protect them?

It is better for companies to help their workers feel happy at work rather than put lots of pressure on them for the sake of profit. Do you agree or disagree?

Art classes, such as painting and drawing, are as important to a child's development as other subjects, so it should be compulsory in high schools or disagree? To what extent do you agree

The rise of social media platforms has made it easier for people to vent their frustrations and complaints publicly. What is the consequence of this trend? Is there any benefit to expressing complaints on social media?