Some people believe that global warming is today’s most pressing environmental problem. At the same time, some consider deforestation to have the most devastating impact on the world. Discuss both views and give your opinion on the same. for this task.

Environmental degradation has become a critical concern globally, with two major issues—global warming and
deforestation
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—often cited as the most serious threats.
While
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climate
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change poses long-term risks on a planetary scale,
deforestation
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creates more immediate and irreversible damage to ecosystems. Both challenges are interconnected, but
deforestation
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arguably has the most devastating impact at present. On the one hand, global warming threatens the stability of the Earth’s
climate
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system. Rising global temperatures have led to more frequent and severe weather events, including floods, droughts, and wildfires. Polar ice is melting at an alarming rate, contributing to sea-level rise and endangering coastal communities worldwide.
In addition
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, global warming affects agricultural productivity, water availability, and public health. As a global issue driven by industrial emissions and fossil fuel consumption,
climate
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change demands urgent multinational cooperation and long-term policy shifts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
On the other hand
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,
deforestation
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causes immediate harm to biodiversity, regional climates, and indigenous populations. Forests act as carbon sinks, and their removal significantly accelerates atmospheric carbon dioxide levels. The destruction of habitats leads to the extinction of countless species, many of which have not yet been studied or documented.
Furthermore
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, large-scale
deforestation
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disrupts rainfall patterns and increases the risk of soil erosion, contributing to desertification in some regions. Given the speed and permanence of forest loss,
deforestation
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presents a direct and measurable threat with long-lasting ecological consequences.
Therefore
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, halting
deforestation
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is not only essential for biodiversity conservation but
also
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a necessary step in combating
climate
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change itself. In conclusion,
while
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both global warming and
deforestation
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pose serious environmental dangers, the immediate and wide-ranging effects of forest loss make it the more pressing concern. Effective solutions must address both issues simultaneously, but prioritising the protection and restoration of forests is essential for ensuring ecological stability and supporting
climate
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resilience.

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task response
Your introduction clearly states the topic and the two views. To make it stronger, you could briefly mention your opinion right in the introduction.
coherence and cohesion
Each paragraph has a clear main idea. However, linking phrases like 'additionally' or 'furthermore' can help improve the flow between sentences.
task response
You provide good details and explanations for both views. Including a specific real-world example of deforestation could make your points even stronger.
coherence and cohesion
The essay has a clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.
task response
Your arguments are well balanced, presenting both sides of the issue.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

Topic Vocabulary:
  • Global warming
  • Greenhouse gases
  • Fossil fuels
  • Rising sea levels
  • Polar ice caps
  • Extreme weather events
  • Deforestation
  • Habitat loss
  • Biodiversity hotspots
  • Water cycle disruption
  • Carbon storage
  • Catastrophic climate events
  • Ecosystems
  • Global economy disruption
  • Urgent collaboration
  • Policy-making
  • Climate change mitigation
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