There is a trend of increasing amounts of consumer goods, which leads to environmental problems. What are the reasons for this trend? Give your own opinion and solutions.

There is an ongoing trend that environmental problems are exacerbated
due to
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the increase in the number of consumer goods. In
this
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essay, I will examine the reasons behind
this
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issue and explain why I consider that
this
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problem is significant, and we need to implement possible solutions as soon as possible.
To begin
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with, the most serious aspect regarding the rise of consumerism is that the majority of products which we consume in our daily lives are wrapped in
plastic
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.
For instance
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, in Japanese supermarkets, almost every good, including meats, snacks, fruits and liquid cleaners, needs to be packed in
plastic
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due to
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several laws.
Moreover
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, those
plastic
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packages emit harmful gases including carbon dioxide after they are disposed of and burned.
In other words
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, as people consume more goods, the total amount of
plastic
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waste
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increases, leading to greater emissions.
Therefore
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, one of the prominent factors damaging the environment is increasing
plastic
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trash.
Furthermore
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, consumerism generates not only a greater number of
plastic
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packages but
also
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more industrial
waste
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.
For example
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, in snack factories, companies use several types of chemicals to add flavours and to keep products fresh for longer periods.
However
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, those chemicals are sometimes remarkably harmful to the environment because they become toxic to wild animals and plants. In fact, in some Asian nations, the usage of those chemical liquids is gradually being prohibited
due to
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serious impacts on nature.
Thus
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, surging amounts of industrial
waste
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can be considered as one of the reasons for
this
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problem.
However
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, there are some solutions, and some countries are practically implementing them. As one example, the Japanese government introduced taxes on
plastic
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waste
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, and they
consequently
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achieved the KPIs regarding the reduction of
plastic
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use. What is more,
this
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country is currently planning to apply
this
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tax policy to the private sector as well. By doing so, it can be expected that carbon emissions will be reduced radically in the future.
Hence
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, I suppose that governmental actions are essential to mitigate negative impacts on the environment. In conclusion, the notable reason for
this
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issue is the
waste
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generated by consumption and production, but these behaviours are significantly important for our lives.
Therefore
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, to resolve
this
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problem, I believe that governments need to act and directly tackle the most fundamental aspects of
this
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issue by implementing several policies.

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task achievement
Consider adding more detailed examples to support your ideas and make them clearer.
coherence and cohesion
Ensure that each paragraph has a clear main point and flows smoothly to the next one.
coherence and cohesion
Use connectives to link ideas and make your essay easier to follow.
content
Your introduction clearly outlines the main points you are going to discuss and sets a clear purpose for your essay.
task achievement
You provide relevant reasons and examples to support your points, which shows a good understanding of the topic.

Word Count

IELTS says that you should write a minimum of 250 words in writing task 2. If you go under word count you will lose marks in task response.

A very long essay will not give you a higher band score.

Aim for between 260 to 290 words in writing task 2. This will ensure a concise essay and will be realistic in terms of time management. You have only 40 minutes to write the essay and you need around 10 minutes of planning time, so you will not be able to write a long essay in 30 minutes.

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