In many countries today people are choosing to have fewer children. Why is this the cause? What are the effects of this trend on the society?

In recent years, there has been a noticeable decline in birth rates as more families across

vaiour

Correct your spelling

various

countries.

This

Linking Words

trend can be attributed to a range of social and

ecnomic

Correct your spelling

economic

factors, and it brings both positive and negative consequences for society as a whole. One of the main reasons behind

this

Linking Words

shift is the rising cost of living. In many urban areas, housing, education, healthcare, and daily expenses have become increasingly expensive.

Additionally

Linking Words

, modern lifestyles have led to shifting priorities, especially among younger generations. Many individuals, particularly women, are choosing to focus on their careers, personal growth, or education before settling down or starting a family. In some cases, couples

also

Linking Words

delay childbirth until later in life, which naturally results in fewer

children

Use synonyms

. The effects of

this

Linking Words

trend are both complex and far-reaching. On one hand, having fewer

children

Use synonyms

can lead to more resources being allocated per

Use synonyms

children

Fix the agreement mistake

child

show examples

, which can improve the quality of life and educational outcomes. Families may have more time,

evergy

Correct your spelling

energy

, and money to support their

children

Use synonyms

's development. On a broader scale, lower birth rates can reduce pressure on the environment and

narutal

Correct your spelling

natural

resources.

However

Linking Words

, there are

also

Linking Words

negative consequences. A

consistenly

Correct your spelling

consistently

declining birth rate can lead to

Add an article

an aging

the aging

show examples

aging

Change the spelling

ageing

show examples

population, which may strain public services and healthcare systems. Fewer young people entering the workplace can

also

Linking Words

hinder economic growth and increase the burden on working adults to support retirees. In conclusion, the decision by many individuals to have fewer

children

Use synonyms

is driven by financial challenges and changing lifestyle preferences.

While

Linking Words

this

Linking Words

trend can benefit families and reduce environmental stress, it

also

Linking Words

poses serious challenges for economies and social systems in the long term.

lailabagaderWed Jun 25 2025

Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site's author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Writing9 with appropriate and specific direction to the original content.

task achievement

Make sure to include more specific examples to support your main points. This will strengthen your argument and make it more convincing.

coherence and cohesion

Try to improve the flow of your ideas by using linking words and phrases to connect sentences and paragraphs. This will help the reader follow your argument more easily.

coherence and cohesion

Check your essay for spelling and grammatical errors. Having clear and correct language will improve your score.

task achievement

Your introduction clearly presents the topic and the main reasons for the trend, which helps set the stage for your essay.

task achievement

You touch on both positive and negative effects of having fewer children, showing a balanced view of the issue.

Support ideas with relevant, specific examples

Examples make your writing easier to understand by illustrating points more effectively.

Examples, if used properly, not only help you get higher marks for ‘Task Response’ but also for ‘Coherence’.

When giving examples it is best to put them after your main idea or topic sentence. They can be used in the middle of supporting sentences or they can be used to start a new sentence. There is no rule for where exactly to give examples in essays, logically they would come after your main idea/topic sentence or just after a supporting sentence.

Linking words for giving examples:

for example
for instance
to illustrate this
to give a clear example
such as
namely
to illustrate
take, for example

Discover more tips in The Ultimate Guide to Get a Target Band Score of 7+ »- a book that's free for 🚀 Premium users.

Do you want to check your IELTS essays?

Submit unlimited essays, letters and charts. Sign up right now and start improving your writing skills.

5
Linking words
meeting the goal of 7 or more
1
Word repetition
meeting the goal of 3 or fewer
8
Grammar mistakes
detected issues

0123456789.0505

Overall Band Score

Coherence and Cohesion: 6.0

Logical structure

Introduction & conclusion present

Supported main points

Accurate linking words

Variety in linking words

Lexical resource: 4.0

Varied vocabulary

Accurate spelling & word formation

Grammatical Range: 4.0

Mix of complex & simple sentences

Clear and correct grammar

Task Achievement: 5.0

Complete response

Clear & comprehensive ideas

Relevant & specific examples

Appropriate word count

4 paragraphs

276 words

🚀 Prepare for IELTS writing section today!

Unlimited Task 1 & Task 2 checks
Practice with essays, charts, and letters.
Personalized suggestions & mistake analysis
Spot every mistake and boost your score.
Topic ideas & vocabulary helpers
Expand your ideas and use the right words.
Progress tracking
Watch your writing improve with every practice.

What to do next:

Look at other essays:

7
band
Ambition is a positive quality for people to have in society today. How important is it for people who want to succeed in life? Is it a positive or negative characteristic?
In recent years, ambition has become an integral part of modern life. Some people believe that it is vital to have ambition in life, while others opine that it can cause problems. This essay will discuss the main reasons behind the importance of ambition in life, and it should be kept under control to avoid negative effects.
7
band
Fashion trends are difficult to follow these days and it’s widely believed that they primarily exist just to sell clothes. Some people believe that we shouldn’t follow them and that we should dress in what we like and feel comfortable in. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
Nowadays, people believe fashion trends are marketing tools for companies to sell clothes, as following fashion trends is difficult. Members of society think we should dress in what we feel comfortable with instead of wearing fancy clothes. Individuals should wear textiles that suit their interests, whether or not fashion tendencies are changing.
6
band
It is often said that retirement is the happiest time of a person’s life. How far do you agree with this view?
In many countries, the population is ageing consistently, and this presents the older people themselves with challenges as well as opportunities. It seems to me that retirement is not in fact the most contented period of life, and I will explain why in this essay.
8
band
Research indicates that the characteristics we are born with have much more influence on our personality and development than any experiences we may have in our life. Which do you consider to be the major influence?
People have different views on whether innate nature exerts the biggest influence on the personality we exhibit or not. Although our characteristics usually are shaped before we are born to some extent, I do believe that external factors such as experiences are much more important in shaping our personality.
7.5
band
Many people go through life doing work that they hate or have no talent for. Why does this happen? What are the consequences of this situation? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
As the topic suggests, there are lots of people reluctantly engaged in lifetime work for which they have no affection or any specialized ability. I think this often happens because most people are not given appropriate jobs according to their own abilities in the first place. And the end of this situation is miserable because individuals cannot be competitive and usually become depressed which leads to less productivity of a company or a society in the future.

In many countries today people are choosing to have fewer children. Why is this the cause? What are the effects of this trend on the society?

Support ideas with relevant, specific examples

Ambition is a positive quality for people to have in society today. How important is it for people who want to succeed in life? Is it a positive or negative characteristic?

It is often said that retirement is the happiest time of a person’s life. How far do you agree with this view?

Research indicates that the characteristics we are born with have much more influence on our personality and development than any experiences we may have in our life. Which do you consider to be the major influence?

Many people go through life doing work that they hate or have no talent for. Why does this happen? What are the consequences of this situation? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.