In order to solve traffic problems government should tax private cars owners heavily and use the money to improve public transport. What are the advantages and disadvantages of such a solution?

It is argued that the ministry should focus on improving the public
transportation
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system to deal with
traffic
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congestion
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by imposing higher taxation on private
car
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owners. In
this
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essay, I am going to discuss the benefits and drawbacks of
this
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solution, followed by a reasonable conclusion. The idea of solving
traffic
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issues by raising
taxes
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provides several benefits. First of all, the citizens will pay attention to the usage of public
transportation
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instead
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of personal vehicles because of the heavy
taxes
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imposed by the
government
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. To elaborate, many single
people
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use a private
car
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to travel to work or home, and high
taxes
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on personal cars will allow them to think twice before purchasing a new
car
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.
For example
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, many developed countries
such
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as the USA and Australia, the
government
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increased 30 percent of tax on private
car
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owners and they put 5 % tax on fuel, which resulted in lower
traffic
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congestion
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and higher usage of public
transportation
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. Another benefit is that heavy taxation will help the
government
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to raise funds for other issues related to
transportation
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services. With the money from taxation, the authority can improve the quality of roads and infrastructure of metro, buses, and trains, for a smooth travelling experience.
On the other hand
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, there are several drawbacks to
this
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solution.
Firstly
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, middle-class
people
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feel a burden to buy a private
car
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. Some
people
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have a dream of purchasing their own
car
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, but
due to
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heavy duty, they can not afford it.
This
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will create a bias between poor and rich
people
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in the society.
For example
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, middle-class
people
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cannot afford the value of a
car
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and trx on that, but a financially stable person can buy a
car
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, which creates a gap between the two categories of the community, and it has a negative impact on the country.
Secondly
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, if everyone starts to use public transport,
then
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the authority might suffer from the issue of
congestion
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in trains, buses, and metros.
Therefore
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, excessive
congestion
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decreases the quality of
transportation
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services.
To conclude
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, in order to handle the issue of
traffic
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, the
government
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should increase
taxes
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on personal
car
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owners.
This
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fund is beneficial to raise awareness of using public
transportation
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and better facilities for travel.
However
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, the situation of compromise and social conflicts can be the major drawbacks.

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coherence and cohesion
Your essay has a clear structure, with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Make sure each paragraph has a clear main idea and supports it fully with details.
task response
In some parts of the essay, the arguments could be made clearer. You might want to focus on explaining your ideas more fully to better support your main points.
task response
While you provided a good example, consider including more specific examples to strengthen your arguments throughout the essay.
task achievement
You presented both sides of the argument well, showing a good understanding of the topic.
task achievement
Your examples were relevant and helped to illustrate your points, which is very good.

Word Count

IELTS says that you should write a minimum of 250 words in writing task 2. If you go under word count you will lose marks in task response.

A very long essay will not give you a higher band score.

Aim for between 260 to 290 words in writing task 2. This will ensure a concise essay and will be realistic in terms of time management. You have only 40 minutes to write the essay and you need around 10 minutes of planning time, so you will not be able to write a long essay in 30 minutes.

Topic Vocabulary:
  • tax
  • private car
  • government
  • public transport
  • traffic problems
  • money
  • improve
  • advantage
  • disadvantage
  • reduce
  • clean air
  • efficient
  • accessible
  • travel time
  • carpool
  • ride-sharing
  • system
  • people
  • choose
  • further
  • decrease
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