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Writing Samples
Band 7

There is an increasing trend around the world of married couples deciding not to have children. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for couples who decide to do this.

There is a growing number of spouses choosing to remain childless.
This
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 essay will suggest that personal freedom is the main benefit for these wedded pairs,
while
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loneliness
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 in the future is the main drawback. The main reason that married people decide not to have
children
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 is
because
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that
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 they want to focus on their careers and personal lives.
Couples
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 can travel, pursue hobbies, and have more time for themselves without the heavy commitments of
children
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.
For example
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, in countries like Germany and Sweden, married
couples
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 choose to live without
children
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 so they can enjoy a high level of freedom. Many invest their time in frequent travel or engage in personal projects
such
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 as writing or entrepreneurship. Some European sociological studies have shown that childless
couples
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 have more time and financial resources for self-development. Despite
this
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 benefit, once these married
couples
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 reach old
age
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, they will begin to feel lonely.
Couples
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 may experience
loneliness
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 as they
age
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,
due to
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 the absence of
children
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 who are usually a source of psychological and emotional support.
For instance
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, a 2019 study conducted in Japan, published in The Japan Times, found that many childless
couples
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 suffer from isolation and
loneliness
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 in old
age
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. The results showed that the absence of
children
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—who are often a primary source of psychological and emotional support—was a direct cause of the high rates of depression and suicide among older adults. In fact, it was reported that more than 60% of older adults living alone suffer from
loneliness
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-related mental illnesses in later life. In conclusion,
while
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 married
couples
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 who decide not to have
children
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 may enjoy greater freedom and the ability to focus on their personal lives, they should
also
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 be aware that
such
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 a choice may lead to
loneliness
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, isolation, and potential mental health issues in old
age
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.

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task response
State your view clearly in the intro and end with the same view in the conclusion; show both sides fairly.
task response
Add a counter-argument and explain why your view still stands.
coherence
Each paragraph has a clear idea and topic sentence.
coherence
Link ideas with clear connect words (for example, also, however, in addition).
task response
Check facts and avoid wrong claims; use careful language when giving numbers.
content
The essay gives a clear position and both sides are touched.
structure
There is a good order with intro, body and conclusion.
vocabulary
Simple and easy to read language.

Answer the 'Advantages and Disadvantages' topic

IELTS advantages and disadvantages questions normally give you a statement and ask you to comment on the advantages and disadvantages of that statement.

Answer structure for the type of essay

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – advantages
  • Body paragraph 2 – disadvantages
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • The main advantage is...
  • The disadvantage of this...
  • The main benefit...
  • Despite these advantages...
  • One possible drawback...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • childfree
  • personal freedom
  • financial stress
  • raising children
  • nurturing the relationship
  • societal pressure
  • stigma
  • support network
  • companionship
  • legacy
  • regret
  • intimate bond
  • norm
  • invest in experiences
  • close-knit
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