People are living longer. As a result, some people think that older people cause many problems to the government. Others argue that they have greater contribution to the society. To what extent do the advantages of having an ageing population outweigh the disadvantage

In recent years, life expectancy has significantly increased, leading to a rise in the ageing
population
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.
While
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some argue that older people create serious problems for the government,
such
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as higher pension costs and increased healthcare demands, others believe that elderly citizens can still contribute positively to society. In my opinion,
although
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there are clear disadvantages, the advantages of having an ageing
population
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outweigh them. One strong disadvantage of an ageing
population
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is the pressure it puts on public services. Governments must allocate more funds for pensions, healthcare, and social support.
For instance
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, older people often require more medical attention
due to
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age-related illnesses, which increases public spending.
This
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financial burden may result in higher taxes for working-age citizens, creating economic imbalance and reducing resources available for other public needs.
However
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, the elderly can
also
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provide many benefits to society.
Firstly
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, they have a wealth of knowledge and experience that can be passed on to younger generations. Many retired professionals volunteer, mentor, or support family life by helping with childcare.
For example
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, grandparents often play a vital role in raising grandchildren, allowing parents to work full-time.
Furthermore
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, older people can participate in community services, contributing to social cohesion and stability. In conclusion,
although
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the ageing
population
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can strain government resources, their contributions to families and communities are significant.
Therefore
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, I believe that the advantages of an ageing
population
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outweigh the disadvantages, especially if policies are in place to support active ageing and integration into society.

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positive highlight
Your introduction clearly presents the topic and your opinion. Well done!
advice
To improve your logical structure, consider using more transition words to guide the reader through your ideas.
advice
Including more specific examples would help to support your points better. Try to add real-world situations to strengthen your argument.
positive highlight
You mentioned both sides of the argument, which shows good understanding of the task.
positive highlight
Your conclusion nicely summarizes your main ideas and reinforces your opinion on the topic.

Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...
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