In many countries around the world, life expectancy is increasing. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this situation. #227

In recent years,
life
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expectancy has significantly increased in many countries, mainly
due to
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advancements in medical technology, better living standards, and improved healthcare systems.
While
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this
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development offers several benefits for
individuals
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and society, it
also
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brings certain drawbacks. The following essay will discuss both the advantages and disadvantages of
this
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trend. One notable benefit of increasing
life
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expectancy is that experienced
individuals
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can continue contributing to society for longer. Older adults often possess
valueable
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valuable
knowledge and expertise, which can
benefits
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benefit
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both the workforce and younger generations.
For instance
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, many retired professionals return as consultants or mentors, guiding younger employees and helping improve productivity without the need for full-time employment.
Furthermore
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, a longer lifespan allows
individuals
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to spend more meaningful time with their families, creating lasting memories and participating in important
life
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events
such
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as weddings, graduations, and the upbringing of grandchildren. On the downside, a growing elderly population can place a significant burden on public healthcare and pension systems. As people live longer, governments must allocate more resources to medical care and retirement benefits, which can strain national budgets. In Japan,
for example
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, nearly 30% of the population is over 65, and the country spends a substantial portion of its GDP on elderly care, leading to concerns about long-term economic sustainability. In
such
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cases, a longer lifespan can be challenging not only for governments but
also
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for
individuals
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who may struggle to maintain a good quality of
life
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during their less productive years. In conclusion,
although
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rising
life
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expectancy brings several economic and social challenges, the advantages it offers in terms of experience, family bonds, and societal contribution outweigh the drawbacks.
Therefore
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,
this
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trend should be seen as a positive development, provided that adequate support systems are in place.

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task achievement
Your ideas are clear but could be more developed. Try to provide more details or examples for each point you make.
coherence and cohesion
Make sure to use linking words to connect your ideas. This will help improve the flow of your essay.
coherence and cohesion
You have a clear introduction and conclusion that frame your essay well.
task achievement
You present both sides of the argument, which is a strong point in your essay.

Your opinion

Don’t put your opinion unless you are asked to give it.

If the question asks what you think, you MUST give your opinion to get a good score.

Don’t leave your opinion until the conclusion.

Here are examples of instructions that require you to give your opinion:

...do you agree or disagree?...do you think...?...your opinion...?

Topic Vocabulary:
  • life expectancy
  • demographics
  • societal development
  • healthcare system
  • pension funds
  • multigenerational
  • workforce
  • economic sustainability
  • intergenerational inequality
  • longevity
  • proactive policy
  • geriatrics
  • senior citizens
  • ageing population
  • fertility rates
  • dependency ratio
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