In many countries around the world, life expectancy is increasing. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this situation and give your own opinion. #227

Life
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expectancy
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has recently significantly increased in many countries, mainly
due to
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advancements in medical technology, better living standards, and healthcare systems.
Although
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the rising
life
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expectancy
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offers benefits for
individuals
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and society, it
also
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brings certain drawbacks.
This
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essay will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of
this
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development. One notable benefit of increasing
life
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expectancy
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is that experienced
individuals
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can continue contributing to society longer. Older adults often possess valuable knowledge and expertise, which benefits
for
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apply
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both the
workfoce
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workforce
and younger generations.
For example
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, many retired professionals return as consultants or mentors, guiding younger employees and helping to improve productivity without the need for full-time employment.
Furthermore
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, a longer lifespan allows
individuals
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to spend more meaningful time with their families, creating lasting memories and participating in important
life
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events
such
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as weddings, graduations, and the upbringing of grandchildren. On the downside, increasing
life
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expectancy
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can place a significant burden on healthcare and pension systems. As people live longer, governments must allocate more resources to medical care and retirement benefits, which can strain national budgets. In Japan,
for example
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, nearly 30% of the population is over 65,
the
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and the
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governments spend a substantial part of its GDP on elderly care, leading to concerns about long-term economic sustainability. In
such
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cases, a longer lifespan can be challenging not only for governments but
also
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for
individuals
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who may struggle to maintain a good quality
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life
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of life
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during less productive years. In conclusion,
while
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the rising
life
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expectancy
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comes with challenges related to economic well-being, its advantages in terms of experience, family bonds, and social contribution outweigh the drawbacks.
Therefore
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,
this
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trend should be considered as a positive development, provided adequate support systems are in place.

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task achievement
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coherence and cohesion
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coherence and cohesion
The introduction clearly states the topic and outlines the main points.
task achievement
The essay effectively discusses both advantages and disadvantages, providing a balanced view.

Your opinion

Don’t put your opinion unless you are asked to give it.

If the question asks what you think, you MUST give your opinion to get a good score.

Don’t leave your opinion until the conclusion.

Here are examples of instructions that require you to give your opinion:

...do you agree or disagree?...do you think...?...your opinion...?

Topic Vocabulary:
  • life expectancy
  • demographics
  • societal development
  • healthcare system
  • pension funds
  • multigenerational
  • workforce
  • economic sustainability
  • intergenerational inequality
  • longevity
  • proactive policy
  • geriatrics
  • senior citizens
  • ageing population
  • fertility rates
  • dependency ratio
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