At the present time, the population of some countries includes relatively large number of young adults, compared with the number of older people. Do the advantages of this situation outweigh the disadvantages? #24.7-25

In certain countries today, the proportion of young adults significantly exceeds that of older individuals.
While
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this
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demographic trend may present several challenges, I believe the advantages it brings to the economy and society far outweigh the drawbacks.
This
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essay will explore both sides before concluding with my personal opinion. One major advantage of having a younger population is the boost it provides to the workforce. Young adults are typically more energetic, adaptable, and open to technological changes, which can drive economic growth and innovation.
For example
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, many start-ups and digital companies thrive in countries with youthful populations
due to
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the abundance of tech-savvy workers.
Furthermore
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, with more people of working age, governments can collect more taxes, which can be used to invest in infrastructure and education.
Therefore
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, a youthful demographic can strengthen both the economy and long-term national development.
However
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, a large youth population can
also
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lead to several social challenges. If job opportunities and educational resources are limited, high youth numbers can result in unemployment, frustration, and even social unrest. In developing nations,
for instance
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, a mismatch between the number of graduates and available jobs often leads to brain drain or rising crime rates.
Additionally
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, the demand for affordable housing, public services, and transportation may exceed the capacity of urban systems, especially in rapidly growing cities. In conclusion,
although
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a large youth population can cause pressure on employment and public infrastructure, the potential benefits—
such
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as economic productivity and innovation—are more significant. With proper planning and investment, countries can turn
this
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demographic trend into a valuable asset for future growth.

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task achievement
Make sure to address all parts of the question clearly and include your opinion. You did well by stating your opinion in the introduction and conclusion, but ensure that all points align with the question.
coherence and cohesion
Try to add clearer connections between your ideas, especially in transitions from one point to another. This will help the reader follow your arguments more easily.
task achievement
Use more examples from different countries or contexts to strengthen your points. This adds depth and shows clear understanding of the topic.
coherence and cohesion
The essay has a clear structure with a strong introduction and conclusion.
task achievement
You provided relevant examples that support your arguments well.

Answer the 'Advantages and Disadvantages' topic

IELTS advantages and disadvantages questions normally give you a statement and ask you to comment on the advantages and disadvantages of that statement.

Answer structure for the type of essay

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – advantages
  • Body paragraph 2 – disadvantages
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • The main advantage is...
  • The disadvantage of this...
  • The main benefit...
  • Despite these advantages...
  • One possible drawback...
Topic Vocabulary:
  • demographic
  • workforce
  • productivity
  • innovation
  • skilled labor
  • social development
  • technology
  • dividend
  • competition
  • resources
  • social welfare
  • unrest
  • instability
  • healthcare
  • elderly care
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