Influence of human beings on the world's ecosystem is leading to the extinction of species and loss of biodiversity. What are the causes of loss of biodiversity? What solutions can you suggest?

Human activity around the world is causing many ecological disasters ,
such
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as the extinction of some animals and the diminishing of biodiversity.
That is
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because in many cases,
people
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run damaging construction and production of all supplies , ranging from goods to energy. But these effects can be minimised if international organisations and governments put legal restrictions and increase
people
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’s awareness of these problems. Indeed, human progress in all of its fields of activity has grown dramatically since the Industrial Revolution.
People
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learned to construct and manufacture faster and in bigger amounts than ever before.
However
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,
this
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efficiency has its costs in terms of damaging the habitats of many animals.
For example
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, the construction of a dam that generates electricity leads to the disappearance of several species that inhabit around and in the river down the valley.
Moreover
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, mankind cares even less when on a vacation on a cruise ship, which disposes of tons of trash directly into the ocean, killing thousands of fish and coral reefs or when relaxing in a fancy hotel , which was constructed on the islands with a unique ecosystem.
Nevertheless
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, we as conscious creatures can demand and raise questions involving international organisations and local governments. The brightest example of
such
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legal constraint is the action of Kazakhtan government to preserve an endangered type of antelope called "Saigak", where it totally prohibited hunting on these animals and imposed huge fines on one .
As a result
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, the population of these mammals increased ten times in 5 years.
Additionally
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, we should attract
people
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's attention to how goods are produced and services are rendered.
For instance
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,
people
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aware of the unprecedented level of pollution caused by cruise ships would most likely be reluctant to buy tours of that type. Because of the lack of demand , companies offering non-eco-friendly services or products will reconsider their approaches and social-environmental responsibility practices. In conclusion,
although
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human activity has negative effects on nature by carelessly producing goods and building facilities in virgin forests or reefs, we are still capable of preventing
further
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destruction of the ecosystem by enforcing strict legal frameworks and campaigning against
such
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harmful approaches

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coherence and cohesion
Make sure each paragraph has a clear main idea with supporting details.
coherence and cohesion
Use clear and simple sentences to connect your ideas logically.
task achievement
Provide more specific examples to support your main points and strengthen your argument.
task achievement
Ensure your introduction includes a clear thesis statement about the causes and solutions you will discuss.
structure
You have a good structure with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.

Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...
Topic Vocabulary:
  • ecosystem
  • extinction
  • biodiversity
  • deforestation
  • urbanization
  • contamination
  • overexploitation
  • global warming
  • climate change
  • non-native
  • safeguard
  • eco-friendly
  • sustainable
  • legislation
  • rehabilitation
  • endangered species
  • conservation
  • environmental impact
  • sustainability
  • biodiversity loss
  • ecological balance
  • sanctuary
  • environmental degradation
  • policy implementation
  • wildlife protection
  • ecotourism
  • biodiversity conservation
  • ecological footprint
  • sustainable development
  • pollinator decline
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