In some countries the average weight of people is increasing and their levels of health and fitness are decreasing. What do you think are the causes of these problems and what measures could be taken to solve them?

In many countries,
people
Use synonyms
are becoming heavier and less physically fit than in the past.
This
Linking Words
trend has raised serious concerns about public health. There are several reasons for
this
Linking Words
problem, but it can certainly be addressed through appropriate measures by both individuals and governments. One of the main causes of increasing body weight is the modern lifestyle. Many
people
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spend long hours sitting in offices or studying, with little
time
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for exercise. At the same
time
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, fast food and processed snacks are easily available and often cheaper than healthy options. These foods are high in sugar, fat, and calories, leading to weight gain.
Moreover
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, technology has made life more convenient but less active.
For example
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,
people
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use cars
instead
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of walking short distances and spend leisure
time
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watching TV or using smartphones rather than playing sports. To tackle these issues, both governments and individuals need to take action. Governments can introduce stricter regulations on unhealthy food advertising, especially those targeting children. They can
also
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build more public sports facilities and promote physical education in schools. On a personal level,
people
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should make conscious lifestyle changes
such
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as eating balanced meals, avoiding junk food, and exercising regularly. Even small habits, like walking to work or taking the stairs, can make a big difference over
time
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. In conclusion, the rise in body weight and the decline in fitness are mainly caused by poor diets and sedentary lifestyles.
However
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, with strong government policies and greater public awareness, these problems can be effectively reduced, leading to a healthier society.

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task response
Give a clear view in the first paragraph and end with a short plan of the measures. Use more facts or small data.
coherence
Each paragraph should have a clear main idea at the start. Use linking words to join ideas.
language
Use simple words. Check word choice to stay in common use. Fix small grammar slips to keep a smooth flow.
structure
The essay has a clear aim and a simple structure.
content
It covers both causes and ways to solve the problem.
Your opinion

Don’t put your opinion unless you are asked to give it.

If the question asks what you think, you MUST give your opinion to get a good score.

Don’t leave your opinion until the conclusion.

Here are examples of instructions that require you to give your opinion:

...do you agree or disagree?...do you think...?...your opinion...?

Topic Vocabulary:
  • sedentary
  • obesity
  • overweight
  • physical activity
  • sedentary lifestyle
  • exercise
  • unhealthy diet
  • fast food
  • urbanization
  • modernization
  • stress
  • awareness
  • education
  • government intervention
  • policies
  • promotion
  • sports
  • fitness programs
  • health education
  • taxation
  • public transportation
  • infrastructure
  • parks
  • recreational spaces
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