In many countries around the world, rural people are moving to cities, so the population in the countryside is decreasing. Do you think this is a positive or a negative development? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

In recent years,

people

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, especially those living in rural

areas

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, have been achieving higher earning power than before, which enables them to settle in urban

areas

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in pursuit of a higher standard of living.

However

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this

Linking Words

may lead to an uneven population distribution between urban and rural

areas

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, which could cause a number of issues. In my view, the shift of the rural population to cities is a negative development.

Firstly

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, a large influx of

people

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into cities puts enormous pressure on public resources.

For example

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, traffic congestion becomes worse as more

people

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can afford to buy cars, leading to longer commuting times and higher levels of air pollution.

Moreover

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, public services

such

Linking Words

as healthcare, education, and housing may become overstretched, making it harder for both newcomers and long-time residents to access quality services.

Secondly

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, the declining population in rural

areas

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can result in serious consequences. With fewer

people

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staying behind, local economies may struggle

due to

Linking Words

labour shortages in agriculture and small businesses.

Additionally

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, traditional lifestyles and cultures that are often preserved in the countryside risk being lost as younger generations move away and older residents are left without support.

While

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it is understandable that

people

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want better opportunities,

this

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urban migration should be better managed by governments.

For instance

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, investment in rural infrastructure, education, and job creation could help make rural life more attractive and sustainable. In conclusion,

although

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moving to cities may seem beneficial for individuals in the short term, the

overall

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impact of rural depopulation is largely negative. A more balanced approach is needed to ensure

both

Correct word choice

that both

show examples

urban and rural

areas

Use synonyms

can thrive.

xiaohengxing2600

Aug 14, 2025

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task response

The essay has a clear view and covers the topic well. Keep a firm position and back it with facts or small examples from life.

coherence

Use simple links to show ideas flow. Some sentences are long; try to split long sentences into shorter ones. Start each paragraph with a clear main idea.

coherence

Try to include one real example from life or news to show you know the topic well.

task achievement

Clear position is stated and kept throughout the essay.

coherence

Good use of linking words such as Firstly, Secondly, and In conclusion.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

Paragraph 1 - Introduction

Sentence 1 - Background statement
Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
Sentence 3 - Thesis
Sentence 4 - Outline sentence

Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph

Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
Sentence 2 - Example
Sentence 3 - Discussion
Sentence 4 - Conclusion

Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph

Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
Sentence 2 - Example
Sentence 3 - Discussion
Sentence 4 - Conclusion

Paragraph 4 - Conclusion

Sentence 1 - Summary
Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

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13
Linking words
meeting the goal of 7 or more
2
Word repetition
meeting the goal of 3 or fewer
1
Grammar mistakes
detected issues

0123456789.0505

Overall Band Score

Coherence and Cohesion: 7.0

Logical structure

Introduction & conclusion present

Supported main points

Accurate linking words

Variety in linking words

Lexical resource: 8.0

Varied vocabulary

Accurate spelling & word formation

Grammatical Range: 8.0

Mix of complex & simple sentences

Clear and correct grammar

Task Achievement: 6.0

Complete response

Clear & comprehensive ideas

Relevant & specific examples

Appropriate word count

5 paragraphs

267 words

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Topic Vocabulary:

rural-to-urban migration
population shift
positive impact
negative impact
urbanization
job opportunities
access to education
access to healthcare
urban infrastructure
rural traditions
cultural heritage

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