Car ownership has increased so rapidly over the past thirty years that many cities in the world are now ‘one big traffic jam’. How true do you think this statement is? What measures can governments take to discourage people from using their car?

Nowadays, the number of
cars
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has increased so much that many
cities
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in the world are now “one big
traffic
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jam.”
This
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is mostly
due to
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the wide availability of
cars
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and the lack of public
transport
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. Overuse of
cars
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could be avoided by introducing
toll
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roads or improving the public
transport
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system.
Firstly
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, the introduction of
toll
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roads in
cities
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would reduce
traffic
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and help redirect
cars
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around the outskirts of
cities
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.
For example
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, in Sweden, big
cities
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like Stockholm have a
toll
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system in the city centre to prevent too many people from entering.
Therefore
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, taking advantage of cheap travel can ease congestion and prevent unnecessary trips inside the city.
However
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,
this
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only works if public
transport
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is available to everyone.
Secondly
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, public
transport
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is a main factor in reducing car usage in
cities
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. By improving tram lines and bike routes, people can be encouraged to use them and still reach their destination without losing time.
Nevertheless
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, public
transport
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has to be affordable and accessible to everyone to be beneficial. Countries like Singapore have very low
traffic
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due to
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a highly developed public
transport
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system. An approach like
this
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can drastically reduce congestion and pollution in
cities
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.
Overall
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, reducing
traffic
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can be achieved by introducing
toll
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roads and making public
transport
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more accessible for everyone. I firmly believe many
cities
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have problems with too many
cars
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, but
cities
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like Singapore provide a good example that it is possible to reduce car usage.

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task response
State your view clearly in the first line and keep it simple.
content
Add a short part that shows both sides, not only your view.
language
Use simple words; avoid hard phrases like 'cheap travel' and write clear ideas.
structure
Make the flow smooth by using linking words like 'and', 'but', 'also', 'so' in a calm way.
content
If you can, add a little facts or numbers to back a point.
structure
Two clear ideas are used: toll roads and better public transport.
content
Real place names (Stockholm, Singapore) give proof for your idea.
structure
The plan has a start, body and end.

Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general
Topic Vocabulary:
  • traffic congestion
  • urban sprawl
  • public transportation
  • carbon emissions
  • congestion charges
  • car-sharing programs
  • cycling lanes
  • environmental impact
  • urban living conditions
  • feasible alternative
  • infrastructure improvement
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