The chart below gives information about how families in one country spent their weekly income in 1968 and in 2018. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

The chart below gives information about how families in one country spent their weekly income in 1968 and in 2018. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
IELTS Writing Task Chart for The chart below gives information about how families in one country spent their weekly income in 1968 and in 2018. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
The bar chart illustrates the distribution of weekly household income across eight
expenditure
Use synonyms
categories in a particular country, comparing the years 1968 and 2018.
Overall
Linking Words
,
food
Use synonyms
represented the largest share of family spending in 1968,
while
Linking Words
the proportions spent on housing and leisure surpassed that of
food
Use synonyms
by 2018.
Additionally
Linking Words
, spending on fuel and power consistently formed the smallest segment in both years. In detail,
expenditure
Use synonyms
on
food
Use synonyms
experienced a steep decline, dropping from approximately 35% in 1968 to around 17% in 2018.
Similarly
Linking Words
, spending on clothing and footwear fell significantly, halving from 10% to 5%,
while
Linking Words
outlay on personal goods
also
Linking Words
decreased, falling from about 8% to 4%. There was a reduction in
expenditure
Use synonyms
on household goods and fuel and power, with the former dropping from 8% to 6%, and the latter declining from 6% to just 4%. Notably, the proportion allocated to household goods remained broadly stable over the period, staying close to 7%.
In contrast
Linking Words
, spending on housing increased remarkably, rising from 10% in 1968 to 19% in 2018. Transport costs
also
Linking Words
saw moderate growth, climbing from roughly 8% to 14% of weekly income. The most significant upward trend was observed in leisure
expenditure
Use synonyms
, which nearly tripled from 8% to 22% over the 50-year period. To summarise, family priorities in spending shifted substantially
:
Punctuation problem
;
show examples
food
Use synonyms
was the chief
expenditure
Use synonyms
in 1968, but by 2018, housing and leisure had become the most dominant categories.

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Linking words: Don't use the same linking words: "also, while".
Vocabulary: Replace the words expenditure, food with synonyms.
Vocabulary: The word "proportions" was used 2 times.
Vocabulary: The word "fell" was used 2 times.
Vocabulary: The word "significantly" was used 2 times.
Topic Vocabulary:
  • compare
  • spending patterns
  • allocated
  • weekly income
  • significant changes
  • essential items
  • food
  • housing
  • clothing
  • leisure
  • communication
  • increase
  • decrease
  • twofold rise
  • substantial increase
  • quadrupling
  • declined
  • food and drink
  • slight increase
  • prioritizing
  • necessities
  • transitioned
  • portio
  • non-essential items
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