More and more people are migrating to cities in search of a better life, but city life can be extremely difficult. Explain some of the difficulties of living in a city. How can governments make urban life better for everyone?

In recent years, an increasing number of people have been moving to cities in search of a stable life despite facing various difficulties.

This

Linking Words

essay will discuss the main drawbacks of living in urban

areas

Use synonyms

and suggest several practical solutions to address them.

To begin

Linking Words

with, most city residents struggle with the high cost of living. Expenses

such

Linking Words

as electricity and water bills, groceries, healthcare services, and education are significantly higher than in rural

areas

Use synonyms

or small towns.

As a result

Linking Words

, citizens often have no choice but to work relentlessly, even taking night shifts, to make ends meet. In fact, some families have been forced to leave metropolitan

areas

Use synonyms

because of financial strain. Another serious issue in cities is poor air quality. The large number of vehicles and ongoing construction projects make urban

areas

Use synonyms

far more polluted than the countryside.

For example

Linking Words

, Ha Noi, the capital of Vietnam, was once ranked as the most polluted city in the world in 2024.

Such

Linking Words

conditions have severely affected human health, especially for city dwellers. Living in a dirty and unhealthy atmosphere increases the risk of respiratory diseases

such

Linking Words

as asthma or lung cancer.

Therefore

Linking Words

,

while

Linking Words

cities offer economic opportunities, they

also

Linking Words

expose residents to numerous challenges. To tackle these problems, governments should take effective measures into consideration.

Firstly

Linking Words

, building more affordable social housing is essential.

This

Linking Words

policy would help residents reduce financial stress without spending a large part of their income on rent.

Secondly

Linking Words

, encouraging the use of public transport

instead

Linking Words

of private vehicles is crucial. The fewer emissions released into the air, the cleaner the environment becomes.

For instance

Linking Words

, the introduction of the congestion charge in London has successfully encouraged commuters to use buses or trains, thereby improving air quality in the long run. In conclusion, high living expenses and health risks are two major challenges facing urban inhabitants.

Nevertheless

Linking Words

, these issues can be mitigated by constructing affordable housing and promoting environmentally friendly transport options.