The movement of people from agricultural areas to cities to work can cause serious problems in both places. What are the serious problems and what measures can be taken to solve these problems?

In the era of

globalization

Use the right word

globalisation

show examples

, rural-to-urban

migration

Use synonyms

has become increasingly common as people seek better living standards and job opportunities.

While

Linking Words

this

Linking Words

movement may bring benefits for some individuals, it

also

Linking Words

causes serious challenges for both rural and urban areas. One major problem is the imbalance of economic

development

Use synonyms

. Rural regions often lack adequate infrastructure, healthcare, and educational services, which encourages their residents to migrate to cities.

This

Linking Words

unequal distribution of resources deepens regional disparities and creates social tension.

For instance

Linking Words

, in Indonesia, Java Island has far better infrastructure compared to many eastern provinces, which has led to inequality and frustration among communities. At the same time, urban areas face issues of overcrowding, pollution, and rising competition in the job market, which can reduce

Linking Words

overall

Correct article usage

the overall

show examples

quality of life. To address these challenges, governments must adopt long-term strategies that encourage balanced regional

development

Use synonyms

This

Linking Words

could include investing in rural infrastructure, expanding access to healthcare and education, and providing more employment opportunities outside major cities.

Moreover

Linking Words

, offering upskilling and training programs in agricultural or semi-urban regions would allow rural populations to pursue career

development

Use synonyms

without leaving their hometowns. By doing so, rural economies can grow

while

Linking Words

cities avoid excessive

migration

Use synonyms

pressure. In conclusion, rural-to-urban

migration

Use synonyms

, if left unmanaged, can cause serious economic and social consequences. Governments and policymakers play a crucial role in ensuring equal opportunities across regions so that

migration

Use synonyms

is driven by choice rather than necessity. Balanced

development

Use synonyms

therefore

Linking Words

essential to reduce inequality and improve living standards for all communities.

annalecturing

Aug 27, 2025

Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site's author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Writing9 with appropriate and specific direction to the original content.

tip

Add more clear link words so ideas tie together and the order is easy to follow.

tip

Give more facts or data from real places to show depth, not just one example.

tip

Use simple words and keep a clear aim in each paragraph to show your view on both rural and city life.

strength

The essay shows a view that migration brings both good things and problems.

strength

It notes problems in both places and the need for action.

strength

The end line asks for a plan, which gives a strong finish.

Support ideas with relevant, specific examples

Examples make your writing easier to understand by illustrating points more effectively.

Examples, if used properly, not only help you get higher marks for ‘Task Response’ but also for ‘Coherence’.

When giving examples it is best to put them after your main idea or topic sentence. They can be used in the middle of supporting sentences or they can be used to start a new sentence. There is no rule for where exactly to give examples in essays, logically they would come after your main idea/topic sentence or just after a supporting sentence.

Linking words for giving examples:

for example
for instance
to illustrate this
to give a clear example
such as
namely
to illustrate
take, for example

Discover more tips in The Ultimate Guide to Get a Target Band Score of 7+ »- a book that's free for 🚀 Premium users.

Do you want to check your IELTS essays?

Submit unlimited essays, letters and charts. Sign up right now and start improving your writing skills.

7
Linking words
meeting the goal of 7 or more
2
Word repetition
meeting the goal of 3 or fewer
2
Grammar mistakes
detected issues

0123456789.0505

Overall Band Score

Coherence and Cohesion: 6.0

Logical structure

Introduction & conclusion present

Supported main points

Accurate linking words

Variety in linking words

Lexical resource: 7.0

Varied vocabulary

Accurate spelling & word formation

Grammatical Range: 7.0

Mix of complex & simple sentences

Clear and correct grammar

Task Achievement: 5.0

Complete response

Clear & comprehensive ideas

Relevant & specific examples

Appropriate word count

4 paragraphs

251 words

🚀 Prepare for IELTS writing section today!

Unlimited Task 1 & Task 2 checks
Practice with essays, charts, and letters.
Personalized suggestions & mistake analysis
Spot every mistake and boost your score.
Topic ideas & vocabulary helpers
Expand your ideas and use the right words.
Progress tracking
Watch your writing improve with every practice.

What to do next:

Look at other essays:

7.5
band
It is important for everyone, including young people, to save money for their future. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement
Saving money is important for everyone, and this includes young people. I do agree with this statement as saving at an early age can bring financial security, teach responsibility, and help achieve long-term goals.
6.5
band
Nowadays parents put too much pressure on their children to succeed. What is the reason for doing this? Is this a negative or positive development?
These days, kids are under the pressure of achieving success being forced by their parents as means of enhancing their parents' self-esteem. This has major negative effects on possibly leading them to feel severely depressed and even suicide or to have wrong mindsets.
7
band
Governments in many countries are urgently seeking ways to reduce unemployment in rural areas. What are the most effective ways to do this? Which measure do you think would be the single most effective step that governments could take?
Nowadays, countries’ establishments are searching for solutions to increase job opportunities in rural regions. I believe that it can significantly benefit these communities in a variety of aspects.
7
band
Some people claim that not enough of the waste from homes is recycled. They say that the only way to increase recycling is for governments to make it a legal requirement. To what extent do you think laws are needed to make people recycle more of their waste?
Many people argue that not enough household waste is being recycled and that making recycling a legal obligation is the only way to increase recycling rates. In my opinion, while laws can help encourage recycling, they are not the only solution. Governments should combine legal rules with educational programs to promote responsible waste management.
7
band
Some people say it is better for children to begin learning a foreign language at primary school rather than secondary school. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
In the modern era, many people believe that studying a foreign language at primary school has many benefits because it has been shown to improve children's language skills. Some people think it has had mixed results after early education, so it is clear that people may have diverse ideas about this issue. Weighing up both sides, I believe that there are more upsides that early education about foreign languages would bring about.

The movement of people from agricultural areas to cities to work can cause serious problems in both places. What are the serious problems and what measures can be taken to solve these problems?

Support ideas with relevant, specific examples

It is important for everyone, including young people, to save money for their future. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement

Nowadays parents put too much pressure on their children to succeed. What is the reason for doing this? Is this a negative or positive development?

Governments in many countries are urgently seeking ways to reduce unemployment in rural areas. What are the most effective ways to do this? Which measure do you think would be the single most effective step that governments could take?

Some people claim that not enough of the waste from homes is recycled. They say that the only way to increase recycling is for governments to make it a legal requirement. To what extent do you think laws are needed to make people recycle more of their waste?

Some people say it is better for children to begin learning a foreign language at primary school rather than secondary school. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?