In many countries, people are now living longer than ever before. Some people say an ageing population creates problems for governments. Other people think there are benefits if society has more elderly people. To what extent do the advantages of having an ageing population outweigh the disadvantages?

It is thought that the life expectancy of people has significantly increased in many developed countries.
While
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it is widely believed that an
aging
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population places a financial burden on families and governments, I believe that the substantial benefits, including the strengthening of family bonds and the sharing of valuable experiences, far outweigh the disadvantages. On the one hand, the need of elderly people to be cared for and to remain financially independent can create certain challenges. They often require special treatments and facilities which their families cannot afford on their own without professional assistance.
As a result
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, young adults may have to take their parents to nursing homes or hire caregivers, both of which are costly.
Moreover
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, after retirement, governments must provide financial support, which can create economic pressure.
For example
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, a report in Japan showed that the budget for pensions
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the funds allocated to housing projects, forcing the authorities to postpone construction for a year.
On the other hand
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, the merits of an ageing population are considerably more profound. Older individuals possess a wealth of knowledge and experience that helps young generations avoid serious mistakes. They are aware of many valuable lessons that may seem trivial at first glance but are essential for long-term success.
For instance
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, many young individuals admit that without the guidance of their grandparents, they would face severe financial difficulties.
Additionally
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, the presence of grandparents helps maintain strong family ties. Their homes are often associated with childhood memories and provide a place for relatives to gather on weekends, which might not happen without them. In conclusion,
although
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an
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population requires special care and financial support, I believe that their wisdom and presence play a more vital role in modern society.

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Clear view on the issue from the start.
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Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...
Topic Vocabulary:
  • ageing population
  • benefits
  • disadvantages
  • advantages
  • experience
  • knowledge
  • contribution
  • economy
  • society
  • healthcare
  • youth employment
  • community
  • intergenerational support
  • volunteerism
  • mentorship
  • increased demand
  • pension costs
  • social welfare systems
  • workforce
  • productivity
  • intergenerational conflict
  • technological adaptability
  • dependency
  • effective
  • skill development
  • employment opportunities
  • intergenerational solidarity
  • communication
  • lifelong learning
  • technological literacy
  • age-friendly
  • social policies
  • infrastructure
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