More and more plastic is polluting cities, the countryside and oceans. What problems are caused by plastic waste? What can be done to solve this problem?

In recent years,
plastic
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pollution has become one of the most concerning environmental issues, with its effects already visible worldwide. Various problems are caused by
plastic
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waste, but concrete steps can certainly be taken to address
this
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issue.
To begin
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with, there are two primary consequences of widespread
plastic
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pollution.
Firstly
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, when humans discard litter in oceans, marine animals, including turtles, seabirds, and fish, often mistake
plastic
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for food, and
this
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threatens marine biodiversity, as numerous aquatic creatures suffer injury, starvation, or even death after ingesting
plastic
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waste.
Secondly
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, the extensive use of
plastic
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in rural and urban areas has caused
plastic
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to enter the human food chain, which poses long-term health risks.
For example
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, a 2020 study in the United States discovered traces of microplastics in human tissues, and the body cannot effectively eliminate these particles. To combat
this
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problem, governments, businesses, and individuals must act collectively. The government can reduce
plastic
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consumption by enacting laws,
such
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as banning single-use
plastic
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items, taxing
plastic
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packaging, and investing in large-scale recycling infrastructure, to regulate the industry.
For instance
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, Rwanda has banned many single-use plastics and encouraged citizens to consume only reusable items, making the country one of the cleanest countries in Africa.
Furthermore
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, awareness campaigns that explain the negative impacts of disposable plastics on both ecosystems and human health can encourage numerous people to adopt more sustainable lifestyles.
Therefore
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, when individuals avoid disposable goods, companies are forced to switch to biodegradable items.
To conclude
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,
although
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plastic
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waste poses a threat to flora and fauna, I am convinced that there are effective measures that can reverse
this
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trend. When people collaborate, they not only preserve wildlife but
also
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protect their well-being.

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task response
The ideas show a clear view and good proof. Add one more step for how to use less plastic in daily life to give more depth.
coherence
Link ideas with a simple flow. Start each paragraph with one main idea and end with a short line that ties back to the main answer.
lexical resource
Some words are big or new. Try to use simple words from the top 100 most common words.
task response
Give a little more balance by adding a very small counter idea, then explain why your view is still right, and finish with a strong close.
content
Clear view on plastic danger to sea and health.
evidence
Good use of real proof like a study and a country example.
conclusion
Conclusion shows actions can help and ends with a positive note.

Your opinion

Don’t put your opinion unless you are asked to give it.

If the question asks what you think, you MUST give your opinion to get a good score.

Don’t leave your opinion until the conclusion.

Here are examples of instructions that require you to give your opinion:

...do you agree or disagree?...do you think...?...your opinion...?

Topic Vocabulary:
  • plastic
  • pollution
  • waste
  • animal
  • injury
  • nature
  • landscape
  • beauty
  • tourism
  • microplastics
  • water
  • food chain
  • health
  • ecosystem
  • biodiversity
  • solution
  • reduce
  • recycle
  • environment
  • danger
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