Many countries are experiencing population growth and need to build more homes. Some say that new homes should be constructed in existing cities while others argue that new towns should be built to accommodate the growing population. What are the advantages and disadvantages of these points of view

It is true that in many parts of the world, the demand for homes is increasing

due to

Linking Words

a significant rise in the human population.

Although

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some

people

Use synonyms

believe that the construction of new homes should take place in already existing

cities

Use synonyms

, others argue that new areas should be used to build new towns.

This

Linking Words

essay will discuss the merits and demerits of both

two

Check wording

apply

show examples

points. To start, expanding the number of houses in a city can have some advantageous sides. First of all, it can save a considerable quantity of space. Were the homes

built

Verb problem

were built

show examples

upwards rather than horizontally, it would not only help accommodate more individuals, but it would

also

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avoid the potential use of new areas.

As a result

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, it enables

people

Use synonyms

to utilise the extra space for other purposes,

such

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as agriculture and farming, facilitating life in the area.

However

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this

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can cause some problems as well, one of which is sanitation. The more

people

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live in the same area, the harder it becomes to clean the pollution they throw away.

This

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, in turn, can lead to the spread of diseases

as well as

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air pollution. A case in

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this

Correct determiner usage

apply

show examples

point is Delhi, where millions of

people

Use synonyms

live next to one another, thereby making it challenging to control the sanitation process.

Moreover

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, there are numerous advantages to the idea of constructing new

cities

Use synonyms

Firstly

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, it creates job opportunities. As

people

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move to the newly constructed city, they will be responsible for the creation of facilities, like shops, restaurants and cafes.

As a result

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, it creates opportunities for new entrepreneurs,

while

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making new workplaces for the unemployed part of the population.

On the other hand

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, it would certainly cause deforestation and habitat loss for fauna and flora. It would require logging trees and taking over the forest to accommodate the increasing population, resulting in some animals becoming extinct.

For example

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, once common in the Brazilian forests, the Black bear has been on the brink of extinction

due to

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the government's plan of building new

cities

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. In conclusion,

whereas

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construction of new houses in existing

cities

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or building new ones has disadvantages, cleanliness issues and deforestation, respectively, they both offer notable advantages, more space for other purposes and new business opportunities.

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Oct 2, 2025

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task response

Add a clear view in the intro and finish with a strong conclusion that sum up your points.

coherence cohesion

Link ideas with simple link words and keep one idea per paragraph.

grammar

Check the grammar in long sentences and use simple sentence forms.

lexical

Use exact words for your examples and avoid too much extra detail.

task balance

You show both sides of the question.

content

There are useful examples to explain points.

structure

The essay has a clear order of paragraphs.

Answer the 'Advantages and Disadvantages' topic

IELTS advantages and disadvantages questions normally give you a statement and ask you to comment on the advantages and disadvantages of that statement.

Answer structure for the type of essay

Introduction
Body paragraph 1 – advantages
Body paragraph 2 – disadvantages
Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

The main advantage is...
The disadvantage of this...
The main benefit...
Despite these advantages...
One possible drawback...

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14
Linking words
meeting the goal of 7 or more
2
Word repetition
meeting the goal of 3 or fewer
3
Grammar mistakes
detected issues

0123456789.0505

Overall Band Score

Coherence and Cohesion: 5.0

Logical structure

Introduction & conclusion present

Supported main points

Accurate linking words

Variety in linking words

Lexical resource: 6.0

Varied vocabulary

Accurate spelling & word formation

Grammatical Range: 6.0

Mix of complex & simple sentences

Clear and correct grammar

Task Achievement: 6.0

Complete response

Clear & comprehensive ideas

Relevant & specific examples

Appropriate word count

6 paragraphs

373 words

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Many countries are experiencing population growth and need to build more homes. Some say that new homes should be constructed in existing cities while others argue that new towns should be built to accommodate the growing population. What are the advantages and disadvantages of these points of view

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Nowadays we see an increase in social problems involving teenagers. Many people believe that it is because parents spend more time at work and less with their children. Do you agree or disagree?

Some people believe that professionals, such as doctors and engineers, should be required to work in the country where they did their training. Others believe they should be free to work in other countries. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

With the increased global demand in oil and gas, undiscovered areas of the world should be opened up to access more resources. To what extent do you agree?