Some people think that public transport should be free, especially in big cities. Do you think free public transportation will have more advantages or disadvantages?

The proposition that mass
transit
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in urban
centers
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centres
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should be entirely state-funded and free for public use is a subject of considerable discourse. Despite the valid economic concerns
this
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raises, a compelling case can be made that the profound societal and environmental benefits of
such
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a policy far outweigh its fiscal drawbacks. An analysis of both its merits and demerits will substantiate
this
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position. The arguments for fare-free public transportation are twofold, rooted in socioeconomic equity and environmental stewardship. Abolishing fares immediately alleviates the financial pressure on daily commuters, particularly benefiting lower-income households by enabling them to redirect their limited resources towards essential areas like education and healthcare.
This
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fosters a more inclusive urban society. A compelling real-world illustration of
this
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is Luxembourg, which in 2020 became the first country to abolish fares on all public transport. The initiative was designed not only to provide financial relief but
also
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to address severe road congestion. Concurrently,
such
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a policy acts as a powerful incentive for citizens to abandon private vehicles, mitigating chronic urban gridlock and yielding substantial environmental dividends by curbing atmospheric pollution.
Conversely
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, the primary counterargument revolves around fiscal sustainability. The operational and maintenance costs of a comprehensive
transit
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network are immense, and without fare-generated revenue, the entire financial liability falls upon the government.
This
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necessitates either an increase in taxation or a reallocation of funds from other pivotal public sectors, potentially compromising the quality of education or infrastructure.
For example
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, a city might be forced to choose between
subsidizing
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subsidising
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free
transit
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and
modernizing
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modernising
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its public school facilities.
Furthermore
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, there is a tangible risk that a perpetually underfunded system could suffer from declining service quality and reliability, ultimately defeating the purpose of encouraging its use and failing to attract motorists out of their cars. In conclusion,
while
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the economic challenges associated with providing fare-free public transport are undeniable, they must be weighed against the transformative potential of
such
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an initiative. The policy's capacity to foster social equity, drastically improve the urban environment, and enhance the
overall
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quality of city life presents an irrefutable argument for its adoption.
Therefore
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, it is my firm conviction that fare-free
transit
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should not be viewed as a mere expenditure, but rather as a strategic, forward-thinking investment in creating more livable, sustainable, and humane urban futures.

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task response
Make your main view clear in the first line of the essay so the reader knows your stand from the start.
task response
Also, add a brief plan at the end of the intro for the reader to know what you will cover in your essay.
coherence cohesion
Use more linking words (and, also, but, so, therefore) to show how ideas go from one to the next.
coherence cohesion
Keep each idea in its own paragraph and keep a calm flow from pro to con. Use repeat words to join ideas.
strength
Clear view on the topic and a firm stance.
strength
Good use of a real example (Luxembourg) to show how the idea can work.
strength
The essay connects ideas of money, life quality, and the enviro to the topic.

Your opinion

Don’t put your opinion unless you are asked to give it.

If the question asks what you think, you MUST give your opinion to get a good score.

Don’t leave your opinion until the conclusion.

Here are examples of instructions that require you to give your opinion:

...do you agree or disagree?...do you think...?...your opinion...?

Topic Vocabulary:
  • public transport
  • urban environment
  • economic benefits
  • local businesses
  • traffic congestion
  • greenhouse gas emissions
  • social inclusion
  • marginalized groups
  • service quality
  • overcrowding
  • funding
  • transport services
  • financial burden
  • accessibility
  • essential services
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