One of the consequences of improved medical care is that people are living longer and life expectancy is increasing. Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?

Improved medical care has led to longer
life
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expectancy
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, a trend that brings both benefits and challenges. I believe the advantages outweigh the disadvantages, though careful management is needed. One major drawback is the financial burden on younger generations. With
life
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expectancy
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rising
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apply
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by an estimated 10-15
years
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since the 1990s,
according to
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some studies—retirement periods have extended.
For instance
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, my grandmother worked for 25
years
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but received a pension for 30
years
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, straining government budgets and increasing taxes for the young.
This
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shift requires governments to revise pension policies to sustain economic stability.
However
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, the benefits are significant. Longer lives allow elderly people to remain active and contribute to society. They can share wisdom with younger generations, enhancing community bonds.
For example
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, retired individuals often volunteer, offering guidance based on their experience.
Moreover
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, advanced medical technology ensures better health in old age, enabling a higher quality of
life
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. In the future,
life
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expectancy
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may exceed 120
years
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, presenting new opportunities and challenges.
While
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this
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could strain resources, innovations in healthcare and policy can mitigate these issues. In my view, the social and personal gains—
such
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as improved well-being and intergenerational support—outweigh the economic pressures, provided governments adapt
accordingly
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. In conclusion,
while
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longer
life
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expectancy
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poses financial challenges, its advantages in health and community engagement are more substantial, making it a positive development with proper planning.

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improvement
The argument is clear and you give reasons and some examples. To raise the score, add more strong facts or data and show more view of the other side.
improvement
Link ideas with simple glue words. Use words like also, but, so, and then to show how one idea leads to the next.
improvement
Give more strong examples that tie closely to your main claim. One family story helps, more real cases or numbers help.
tip
Keep a clear plan in your writing. Start with a short intro that state the view, then two body parts, and finish with a short end sentence.
strength
Clear view and balanced idea.
strength
Good order of ideas and clear plan.
strength
Use of examples and simple style for easy reading.
strength
Good note on future help and policy.
Word Count

IELTS says that you should write a minimum of 250 words in writing task 2. If you go under word count you will lose marks in task response.

A very long essay will not give you a higher band score.

Aim for between 260 to 290 words in writing task 2. This will ensure a concise essay and will be realistic in terms of time management. You have only 40 minutes to write the essay and you need around 10 minutes of planning time, so you will not be able to write a long essay in 30 minutes.

Topic Vocabulary:
  • life expectancy
  • elderly population
  • health care systems
  • pension funds
  • extended family relationships
  • quality of life
  • aging population
  • economic growth
  • volunteer work
  • expertise
  • financial planning
  • retirement
  • age-related diseases
  • medical research
  • healthier lifestyles
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