Some people say that the main environmental issue of our time is the loss of particular species of plants and animals. Others say that there are more important problems. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Some people argue that the most pressing environmental issue today is the disappearance of certain

species

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of plants and animals. Others,

however

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, believe that there are far more urgent problems that deserve greater attention. I fully support the latter viewpoint and consider

air

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pollution

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to be a significantly more immediate and serious threat. On the one hand, the loss of biodiversity undeniably poses risks to the natural world. The

extinction

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of a

species

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can disturb entire ecosystems and weaken processes

such

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as pollination, water purification, and climate regulation. A clear example of

this

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is the global decline in bee populations, which has already affected agricultural productivity in several regions.

Although

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the

extinction

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of some

species

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,

such

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as pandas, may not lead to dramatic global consequences, the disappearance of organisms that maintain ecological balance can trigger long-term, irreversible damage.

Therefore

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,

while

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biodiversity loss should certainly not be ignored, its impact is often indirect and gradual.

On the other hand

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, several environmental problems have a far more immediate and measurable influence on human life, and

air

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pollution

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is arguably the most critical among them. Major cities around the world, including London, have experienced a sharp decline in

air

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quality over the past decades

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increasing traffic and industrial activity. Prolonged exposure to polluted

air

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significantly raises the risk of asthma, heart disease, and various respiratory illnesses. Unlike the

extinction

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of certain

species

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, which may affect ecosystems over generations, poor

air

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quality directly endangers millions of people every single day and is already responsible for a high number of premature deaths worldwide. When these two issues are compared, it becomes clear that

air

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pollution

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constitutes a far more urgent environmental threat. Not only does it affect the entire population of large urban areas, but it

also

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undermines public health and reduces

overall

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quality of life. My own experience living in a heavily polluted city demonstrated

this

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vividly

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constant smog and difficulty breathing made daily activities uncomfortable,

while

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moving to an area with cleaner

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resulted in a noticeable improvement in my well-being. In conclusion,

although

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the

extinction

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of certain

species

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can harm ecosystems in the long term, its immediate impact is relatively limited compared to that of

air

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pollution

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. Since millions of people are already suffering from the direct health consequences of polluted

air

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, I believe that governments and communities should prioritise tackling

this

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issue

above all

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other environmental concerns.