the diagram below show the manufacturing process for making sugar from sugar cane

The diagram illustrates the process of producing

sugar

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from

sugar

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cane through seven main stages, beginning with the growth of

sugar

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cane plants and ending with the

production

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of refined

sugar

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.

Overall

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,

sugar

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production

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is a linear, man-made process that consists of seven distinct stages. It starts from growing and harvesting

sugar

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cane, followed by transporting and processing it in factories, and finishes with drying and cooling the final

sugar

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crystals. In the first stage,

sugar

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canes are grown in tropical and subtropical regions for about 12 to 18 months until they reach maturity. After that, the canes are harvested either manually by farmers using knives or mechanically with harvesting machines. Once collected, the stalks are transported to a processing mill for the next stage of

production

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. At the factory, the harvested canes are crushed in a milling machine to extract the juice. The extracted juice is

then

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purified through a limestone filter to remove any impurities. After purification, the clear liquid is heated in an evaporator to form a thick syrup.

Next,

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the syrup is poured into a centrifuge, which separates

sugar

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crystals from the remaining liquid.

Finally

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, the crystals are dried and cooled, resulting in the

production

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of refined

sugar

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ready for packaging and distribution.