Global warming is one of the biggest threats human face in the 21st century and sea levels are continuing to rise at alarming rates. What problems are associated with this and what are some possible solutions.

Environmental
changes
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have become increasingly common in recent decades, raising serious concerns about their impact on society. These
changes
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have led to a wide range of social and economic consequences.
However
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, there are several practical measures that governments and other stakeholders can take to address
this
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issue effectively. One of the most significant effects of global warming is the rise in global temperatures, which negatively affects both humans and other living organisms, including flora and fauna. In recent years, extreme heatwaves have become more frequent,
while
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winters are noticeably milder than in the past.
As a result
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, people’s lifestyles are disrupted, and the risk of heat-related illnesses and death rates has increased.
In addition
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, these environmental
changes
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place pressure on national economies, as high temperatures reduce productivity and increase healthcare costs. Another serious consequence of climate change is rising sea levels.
This
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phenomenon is largely caused by global warming, which leads to the melting of glaciers and polar ice caps.
Consequently
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, coastal areas are at risk of flooding, putting buildings, infrastructure, and human lives in danger.
Moreover
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, floods pose a severe threat to living organisms and natural ecosystems, particularly those located near water sources. To tackle these problems, governments and local authorities play a crucial role. One effective solution would be to introduce strict environmental regulations aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Authorities should identify the main causes of climate change and take steps to limit industrial pollution.
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, investing in sustainable energy sources and improving urban planning can help prevent flooding and ensure long-term environmental protection. In conclusion, environmental
changes
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present serious challenges for both society and the economy.
Nevertheless
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, through coordinated efforts by governments, local authorities, and communities, these problems can be mitigated to a large extent, leading to positive and sustainable outcomes.

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structure
Make a clear plan: start with a short intro, then two body parts, and a short end.
content
Add more real facts or simple numbers to show how big the problem is.
lexical
Try to keep words simple. Some big words may be hard for readers. Use 'rules' instead of 'regulations' and 'smoke from cars' instead of 'emissions'.
coherence
In each paragraph, have one main idea and a clear link to the next idea.
conclusion
End with a strong rest of the idea so the reader clearly sees your view.
content
The essay shows clear idea of the problem and steps to solve it.
structure
Good flow from one idea to the next.
coherence
Uses linking words to join ideas.
Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...
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