In many countries, the average age of the population is increasing. What are the causes of this trend? What effects does it have on individuals and society?

In many parts of the world, the average age of the

population

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has been rising steadily over recent decades.

This

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essay will examine the main reasons behind

this

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demographic trend and discuss its effects on both

individuals

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and society as a whole. One major cause of

population

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ageing is the decline in birth rates. In many countries, young adults are choosing to have fewer children or delay starting families

due to

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financial pressures, demanding careers and the high cost of housing and education. At the same time, advances in medical technology and healthcare have significantly increased

life

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expectancy.

As a result

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, people are living longer

while

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fewer children are being born, leading to a gradual increase in the average age of the

population

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This

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trend has several important effects on

individuals

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. On the one hand, longer

life

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expectancy allows people to enjoy extended periods of retirement and maintain active lifestyles later in

life

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For example

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, many older adults now remain socially engaged through part-time work, volunteering or lifelong learning.

On the other hand

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, an ageing

population

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may place greater financial pressure on working-age

individuals

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, who are often required to support a growing number of elderly

dependants

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dependents

show examples

through taxation and caregiving responsibilities. At a societal level,

population

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ageing poses both challenges and opportunities. One significant concern is the strain placed on public services, particularly healthcare and pension systems, as governments must allocate increasing resources to support older citizens.

However

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, older people can

also

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make valuable contributions to society by sharing experience, skills and knowledge, which can help strengthen social cohesion and intergenerational cooperation if properly supported. In conclusion, the rising average age of populations is mainly caused by lower birth rates and longer

life

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expectancy.

Although

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this

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trend creates economic and social pressures, it

also

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offers opportunities for

individuals

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and societies to adapt and benefit from a more experienced and longer-living

population

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chunyanh502

Dec 25, 2025

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overall structure

Your essay is well organized and has a clear flow from causes to effects and a short conclusion.

task response

Make your main idea in the thesis clear and end with a short conclusion that mirrors the start.

evidence

Add more exact facts or data to back points, such as a simple number or real studies.

coherence

Use link words to connect ideas across the essay, and check that each paragraph sticks to one main idea.

lexical resource

Keep the word choice simple and easy for the reader, and fix any long or tricky phrases.

structure

Clear order of ideas: causes, effects on people, then on society.

content

Balanced view with both good and bad sides.

coherence

Use of linking phrases like 'On the one hand' and 'However'.

Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

Introduction
Body paragraph 1 – Problems
Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

One of the first problems of the...
Another problem that needs to be considered...
A possible solution to this problem would be...
One immediate practical solution is to...

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9
Linking words
meeting the goal of 7 or more
3
Word repetition
meeting the goal of 3 or fewer
1
Grammar mistakes
detected issues

0123456789.0505

Overall Band Score

Coherence and Cohesion: 7.0

Logical structure

Introduction & conclusion present

Supported main points

Accurate linking words

Variety in linking words

Lexical resource: 7.0

Varied vocabulary

Accurate spelling & word formation

Grammatical Range: 8.0

Mix of complex & simple sentences

Clear and correct grammar

Task Achievement: 6.0

Complete response

Clear & comprehensive ideas

Relevant & specific examples

Appropriate word count

5 paragraphs

311 words

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In many countries, the average age of the population is increasing. What are the causes of this trend? What effects does it have on individuals and society?

Some people believe that they should be able to keep all the money they earn and should not pay tax to the state. To what extent do you agree or disagree？ Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Smacking children to is the best method to discipline. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

In today's society, the media plays a significant role in shaping public opinion and influencing people's behavior. However, it also has its drawbacks. What problems can arise from the media's influence, and how can these issues be addressed?

More and more students choose to move to other countries to study their higher education. Do you think the advantages of this outweigh its disadvantages?