as countries develop, their populations tend to live individually or in small family units. what are the causes of this trend and what are the effects on society

In recent years, the individualism trend has become very popular and has sparked much debate.
One
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of the main causes, in my opinion, is the advent of social media platforms;
This
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technology has led us to lose real contact with
people
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.
One
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important reason is urbanisation and changing work patterns. When
people
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move from rural areas to big cities for study or employment, they often live in small apartments that are only suitable for
one
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person or a couple, far from their wider family.
In addition
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, modern technologies, especially social media and online entertainment, make it easier to stay at home and maintain virtual relationships
instead
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of sharing a physical space with relatives.
This
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shift has both positive and negative consequences for society. On the
one
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hand, living independently can give individuals more privacy and freedom to organise their lives as they wish, which may increase personal satisfaction.
On the other hand
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, fewer multi‑generational households mean weaker family support networks, more loneliness among the elderly and greater pressure on public services to care for vulnerable
people
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who used to rely on relatives. In conclusion, a combination of urban lifestyles, new technologies and changing social values explains why
people
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in developed countries prefer to live alone or in small family units.
While
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this
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offers greater autonomy, it
also
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risks undermining traditional community ties and increasing social isolation, so governments and communities should encourage ways for
people
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to stay connected even when they do not share the same home

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task response
Give a clear view on the topic in the first lines and keep to the task by fully answering both parts: causes and effects. Add one more strong example to back your point.
coherence
Link ideas with simple connect words. Start each paragraph with a main idea and end with a small summary.
language use
Use short, simple sentences to avoid errors. Check punctuation and use correct spellings.
structure
The essay has a clear plan with an intro, body, and conclusion.
content
It states a cause and a result, and ends with a view on society.
lexical
It stays close to everyday words and reads well.
Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

Topic Vocabulary:
  • urbanization
  • migration
  • limited living space
  • economic independence
  • nuclear families
  • social norms
  • isolation
  • mental health issues
  • real estate market
  • housing shortages
  • social care
  • extended family networks
  • public provision
What to do next:
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