Some people believe that governments should focus mainly on economic growth, while others argue that social and environmental issues should be given priority. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

The debate over whether governments should
prioritize
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prioritise
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economic
growth
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or socio-environmental issues is central to modern politics. Both approaches offer distinct benefits, but the current consensus holds that they are not mutually exclusive. The benefit comes with other complex structures, which the main government should be included in the constate change ar either in the world Those who defend economic
growth
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argue that it is the foundation of a prosperous nation. A strong economy generates jobs, raises wages, and increases tax revenues. These resources enable the state to invest in essential public services
such
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as health, education, and infrastructure. Without sustained financial progress, governments often lack the means to fund welfare programs or reduce poverty over the long term.
On the other hand
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, others maintain that social and environmental problems should be the priority. Unchecked
growth
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can worsen inequality and cause irreversible ecological damage,
such
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as air pollution and loss of biodiversity. In 2026, world leaders increasingly
recognize
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recognise
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that sustainability is an imperative; in fact, climate resilience and equity are shaping government funding priorities. Ignoring these areas can compromise the well-being of future generations and, over time, slow economic
growth
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due to
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climate disasters. In my opinion, the best strategy is a balanced approach known as sustainable development. Economic
growth
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should be seen as a means to an end: improving the quality of life of all citizens without depleting the planet's natural capital. By integrating green policies, nations can foster innovation and build more resilient economies over the long term.

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task response
Plan your essay before you write. Put your main idea in a short line at the top, then add 2 or 3 clear points to back it up, and finish with your final view.
coherence
Make the flow clear. Use simple words to link your ideas, like First, Next, Also, On the other hand, Finally.
language usage
Use short, easy words. Check for small mistakes in spelling and grammar. Short and clear sentences work well.
examples
Give one or two clear example for each idea. Don’t mix many ideas in one sentence.
clarity
Be clear on your main idea. Do not use many new words in one part.
task response
You discuss both sides and give your view.
coherence
The idea of balance between growth and care for the world is shown.
overview
Some good points on how growth can help people if done well.
Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

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