In recent years, there has been a rise in the popularity of second-hand clothing amongst the younger generation. Why is this happening? Do you think it’s a positive or negative development?

The contemporary
fashion
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landscape has witnessed a significant paradigm shift, with the younger generation increasingly eschewing traditional retail in
favor
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favour
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of second-hand garments.
This
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trend is primarily driven by a growing commitment to environmental stewardship and a desire for sartorial uniqueness. In my view,
this
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is an unambiguously positive development, as it promotes a circular economy and challenges the destructive "throwaway" culture of fast
fashion
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. The burgeoning popularity of "thrifting" can be attributed to two main factors
:
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ethical consciousness and the pursuit of individuality. Modern youth are acutely aware of the ecological toll of the
fashion
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industry, which is notorious for its carbon emissions and water wastage.
Consequently
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, purchasing pre-owned items is seen as a form of ethical consumption, allowing individuals to reduce their environmental footprint.
Furthermore
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, in an era dominated by mass-produced clothing from global conglomerates, second-hand shops offer a repository of unique, vintage pieces.
This
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enables younger consumers to curate a personal aesthetic that stands in stark contrast to the
homogenized
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homogenised
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styles found on the high street. From my perspective,
this
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shift is profoundly beneficial for society and the planet.
Firstly
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, it facilitates a circular economy, where the lifespan of a garment is extended, thereby reducing the volume of textile waste destined for landfills. By
normalizing
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normalising
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the reuse of goods,
this
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trend mitigates the demand for new production, which inherently saves natural resources.
Secondly
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,
this
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movement fosters a healthier psychological relationship with consumption. It encourages "slow
fashion
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"—the idea of investing in quality and durability rather than the planned obsolescence associated with low-cost, disposable trends. In conclusion, the migration toward second-hand clothing is fueled by a sophisticated blend of environmental advocacy and a rejection of corporate uniformity.
This
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is a highly positive evolution in consumer
behavior
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behaviour
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, as it directly addresses the ecological crisis
while
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empowering individuals to express their identity more authentically. As
this
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trend continues to gain momentum, it may well provide the necessary pressure to reform the global
fashion
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industry for the better.

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Task
Answer the task well. State your view clearly and give reasons. A short look at the other side would be even stronger.
Coherence
Keep ideas in a clear order. Use linking words to show how ideas relate.
Examples
Your points are strong. Add a few real or clear examples to back them up.
Language
Use simple words and short sentences where possible. This helps clarity.
Achievement
Clear stance that second-hand clothes are good for the world.
Structure
Good flow of ideas and logical steps.
Content
Close ties to the idea of a circular economy.
Support ideas with relevant, specific examples

Examples make your writing easier to understand by illustrating points more effectively.

Examples, if used properly, not only help you get higher marks for ‘Task Response’ but also for ‘Coherence’.

When giving examples it is best to put them after your main idea or topic sentence. They can be used in the middle of supporting sentences or they can be used to start a new sentence. There is no rule for where exactly to give examples in essays, logically they would come after your main idea/topic sentence or just after a supporting sentence.

Linking words for giving examples:

  • for example
  • for instance
  • to illustrate this
  • to give a clear example
  • such as
  • namely
  • to illustrate
  • take, for example
Topic Vocabulary:
  • cost-effective
  • environmental impact
  • sustainable alternatives
  • fast fashion
  • vintage
  • mainstream fashion
  • individuality
  • social media influencers
  • celebrities
  • promoting sustainability
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