More and more plastic waste is polluting cities, countryside and oceans around the world. What problems does it cause? What are the solutions?

In the modern world, it is undeniable that
plastic
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waste
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has become a serious environmental problem, polluting cities, rural areas, and oceans across the globe.
This
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essay will examine the main problems caused by
plastic
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pollution and suggest effective solutions to address
this
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issue. One of the most apparent problems is that
plastic
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waste
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severely damages ecosystems and wildlife. To illustrate, animals on land and in the sea often mistake
plastic
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for food, which can lead to choking, internal injuries, or death.
For instance
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, sea turtles frequently consume
plastic
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bags, believing they are jellyfish.
In addition
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,
plastic
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takes hundreds of years to decompose, meaning it accumulates in the environment and contaminates soil and water. Another serious problem is that microplastics enter the food chain. To clarify, tiny
plastic
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particles are consumed by fish and eventually eaten by humans, which may pose long-term health risks. The main solution that should not be overlooked is reducing the production and consumption of single-use plastics. To illustrate, governments can ban or heavily tax
plastic
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bags, straws, and packaging, encouraging people to switch to reusable alternatives.
For example
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, many countries have successfully reduced
plastic
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waste
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by promoting cloth bags and refillable bottles. Another important solution is improving
waste
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management and recycling systems. To clarify, investing in better recycling facilities and educating the public about sorting
waste
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can significantly decrease the amount of
plastic
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that ends up in nature.
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, companies should be encouraged to develop biodegradable packaging and adopt environmentally friendly materials. To recapitulate, it is evident that
plastic
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pollution causes severe harm to wildlife, ecosystems, and human health.
Therefore
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, it is necessary that governments, businesses, and individuals work together to reduce
plastic
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usage, improve recycling practices, and promote sustainable alternatives in order to protect the environment.

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development
Add more detail to each key idea to show why it matters and how it works.
coherence
Make the link from one idea to the next clear, so the essay reads with smooth flow.
content
Give more steps or facts to back the solutions and show they can be done.
style
Try to keep sentences simple and short and use common words when you can.
structure
End with a strong closing that sums up the main point and asks for action, if possible.
structure
Clear start that tells what the essay will discuss.
cohesion
Good use of linking words to show order and idea flow.
content
Examples show real problems in life (wildlife, health).
Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general
What to do next:
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