In some places, money earned from tourism has become an important part of the national economy. What are the advantages and disadvantages of relying on tourism as a major source of national revenue? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

In the modern world, it is undeniable that
tourism
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has become a major source of income for many countries.
While
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relying on
tourism
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can bring significant economic benefits, it
also
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creates several challenges.
This
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essay will examine the advantages and disadvantages of depending on
tourism
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as a primary source of national revenue. On the one hand, there are many benefits associated with relying on
tourism
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. One of the most obvious positive aspects is economic growth. To illustrate,
tourism
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creates employment opportunities in sectors
such
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as hotels, transportation, restaurants, and entertainment.
For instance
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, local residents may find work as tour guides, hotel staff, or small business owners selling souvenirs.
In addition
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, revenue from
tourism
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can be used by governments to improve infrastructure, including roads, airports, and public facilities.
As a result
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, both tourists and local citizens can enjoy better living conditions.
On the other hand
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, there are
also
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some drawbacks related to heavy dependence on
tourism
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that should not be overlooked. One negative aspect is economic vulnerability. To clarify, countries that rely mainly on
tourism
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may suffer greatly during global crises,
such
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as pandemics or economic recessions, when travel declines sharply.
For example
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, many
tourism
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-dependent nations experienced severe financial losses during recent global travel restrictions. Another disadvantage is environmental and cultural damage. Large numbers of visitors can lead to pollution, overcrowding, and destruction of natural habitats.
Moreover
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, local traditions may be commercialised or gradually lost in order to satisfy tourists’ expectations. To recapitulate, it is evident that the main merit of relying on
tourism
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is increased employment and economic development,
while
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the principal downside is economic instability and potential environmental and cultural harm. Having considered both sides thoroughly, I have personally come to believe that
although
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tourism
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is a valuable source of national revenue, countries should diversify their economies and develop other industries in order to ensure long-term stability and sustainable growth.

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improvement
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structure
Good layout with clear view of pro and con.
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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Sustainable tourism
  • Economic diversification
  • Tourist influx
  • Hospitality sector
  • Eco-tourism
  • Cultural commodification
  • Environmental degradation
  • Revenue stream
  • Cultural heritage
  • Service industry
  • Economic stimulus
  • Market volatility
  • Gentrification
  • Carrying capacity
  • Cultural assimilation
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