Recent research has confirmed that human activity has become the greatest threat to plant and animal life. Why do you think this has happened? How can we reduce our impact on the natural world?

In the modern world, it is undeniable that human activity has become the greatest threat to plant and animal life. Rapid industrialisation and population growth have placed enormous pressure on natural ecosystems.

This

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essay will examine the main reasons for

this

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situation and suggest effective ways to reduce humanity’s impact on the natural world. One of the most obvious causes is large-scale habitat destruction. To illustrate, forests are frequently cleared to make space for agriculture, housing, and industrial development.

As a result

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, many species lose their natural homes and struggle to survive.

For instance

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, tropical rainforests, which are home to countless plants and animals, are being cut down at alarming rates to produce timber and farmland. Another important cause is pollution. To clarify, waste from factories, vehicles, and households contaminates air, water, and soil. Plastic pollution in oceans,

for example

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, kills marine animals and disrupts entire ecosystems. These human activities collectively push many species towards extinction. Another point that should not be overlooked is that

this

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problem can be addressed through stronger environmental protection and changes in human behaviour. To illustrate, governments can enforce stricter laws against illegal logging, overfishing, and wildlife trafficking. Establishing protected areas

such

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as national parks can

also

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help preserve natural habitats.

For example

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, countries that invest in conservation programmes have successfully increased populations of endangered species.

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, individuals can contribute by reducing waste, recycling, and choosing environmentally friendly products. Using public transport, saving energy, and supporting sustainable brands can significantly lower personal environmental footprints. To recapitulate, it is evident that habitat destruction and pollution are the main reasons why human activity threatens plant and animal life.

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, it is necessary that governments, businesses, and individuals work together to protect ecosystems and adopt more sustainable lifestyles in order to safeguard the natural world for future generations.

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Feb 6, 2026

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content

Add more steps and detail when you give solutions. This helps to show how to act, not just what to do.

coherence

Use more simple links between ideas. This will make your essay easier to read.

grammar

Shorten some long sentences. Use two simple ideas at a time.

structure

Finish with a short, clear conclusion that repeats your main points.

content

Give one more precise example to show the point, if you can.

structure

Clear overall idea and good plan in both parts

content

Good use of examples like forests and parks

coherence

Smooth links that move from cause to effect and to action

Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

Summary
Restatement of thesis
Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

In conclusion
To conclude
To summarize
Finally
In a nutshell
In general

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8
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meeting the goal of 7 or more
0
Word repetition
meeting the goal of 3 or fewer
0
Grammar mistakes
detected issues

0123456789.0505

Overall Band Score

Coherence and Cohesion: 6.0

Logical structure

Introduction & conclusion present

Supported main points

Accurate linking words

Variety in linking words

Lexical resource: 9.0

Varied vocabulary

Accurate spelling & word formation

Grammatical Range: 9.0

Mix of complex & simple sentences

Clear and correct grammar

Task Achievement: 6.0

Complete response

Clear & comprehensive ideas

Relevant & specific examples

Appropriate word count

4 paragraphs

300 words

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Topic Vocabulary:

biodiversity
ecosystem
habitat destruction
urban expansion
deforestation
industrialization
pollution levels
emissions
agricultural practices
monoculture farming
chemical fertilizers
pesticides
climate change
fossil fuel combustion
extreme weather patterns
overfishing
poaching
logging
invasive species
ecological balance

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Recent research has confirmed that human activity has become the greatest threat to plant and animal life. Why do you think this has happened? How can we reduce our impact on the natural world?

Some people say that we do not need printed newspapers anymore. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

In many countries around the world, rural people are moving to cities, so the population in the countryside is decreasing. Do you think this is a positive or a negative development?

Some people think that scientists experimenting with animal in a laboratory is the only way we can guarantee new products will be safe for Human's life. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

Increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve growing traffic and pollution problems. To what extent do you agree or disagree? what other measures do you think might be effective?