The restoration of old buildings in major cities in the world costs numerous government’s expenditure. This money should be used in new housing and road development. Do you agree or disagree?

Governments in many countries allocate substantial budgets to the restoration of historic
buildings
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in major cities, yet some argue that these funds would be more effectively directed towards constructing new housing and improving road infrastructure. I largely agree with
this
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view, as prioritising modern development better addresses pressing societal needs
such
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as population growth and economic efficiency,
although
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heritage preservation has undeniable cultural value. The primary justification for redirecting funds is the urgent demand for affordable housing and reliable transportation in rapidly expanding urban areas. With global populations surging and migration to cities accelerating, millions face housing shortages, overcrowding, and inadequate roads that contribute to congestion, pollution, and reduced quality of life. Investing in new residential complexes and modern highways would directly alleviate these issues, providing shelter for low-income families and facilitating smoother commerce and daily commuting.
For instance
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, in densely populated nations like India or Pakistan, government schemes focused on affordable housing projects have successfully accommodated thousands of vulnerable households, demonstrating tangible benefits that outweigh the often symbolic restoration of
aging
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ageing
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structures.
Moreover
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, modern infrastructure enhances a country's international image and economic competitiveness far more effectively than preserving outdated
buildings
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. Cities with state-of-the-art roads, bridges, and housing attract foreign investment, tourism, and business opportunities, as seen in places like Dubai, where bold urban development has transformed it into a global hub.
In contrast
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, excessive spending on heritage sites can strain public finances without delivering comparable long-term returns, especially when many old
buildings
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serve limited practical purposes. In conclusion,
while
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restoring historic
buildings
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helps maintain cultural identity and can support niche tourism, the overwhelming advantages of investing in new housing and road development—
such
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as solving housing crises and boosting economic growth—make it a wiser use of limited government resources.
Therefore
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, I strongly support prioritising practical infrastructure over extensive restoration efforts.

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task focus
State your view clearly in the first sentence.
examples
Add one more strong, real example to back up your points.
cohesion
Make ideas easy to follow with clear links between them.
stance
Clear stand and overall argument.
structure
Good use of paragraphing and linking words.
content
Relevant examples that support points.
Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

Topic Vocabulary:
  • restoration
  • expenditure
  • preservation
  • cultural heritage
  • tourism
  • economy
  • renovation
  • construction
  • priorities
  • sustainable development
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